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17  Articles
1 of 3 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a monolayer of cells located between choroid and the photoreceptors. RPE has a crucial role in the functioning of retina by providing oxygen and nutrients and by removing the debris and metabolites of photoreceptors... see more

KAROTENOID DARI MAKROALGAE DAN MIKROALGAE: POTENSI KESEHATAN APLIKASI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI [Carotenoids from Macroalgae and Microalgae: Health Potential, Application and Biotechnology] Helly de Fretes1)*, AB. Susanto2), Budhi Prasetyo1) dan Leenawaty Limantara3) 1) Magister Biologi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga 2) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Semarang 3) Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang   Diterima 13 Desember 2011 / Disetujui 24 Mei 2012 SUMMARY   Algae, both micro and macroalgae, is one of the largest producers of carotenoids. The major composition of carotenoid on algae are ß-carotene, astaxanthin, luthein, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, and fucoxanthin which have important roles for human health. Carotenoids were produced by several microalgae species such as Dunaliella sallina, Haemotococcus pluvialis, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Spirulina platensis, Nannnochloropsis oculata, and also from some macroalgae species such as Kappaphycus alvarezii, Sargassum sp, and Caulerpa sp. Carotenoids from algae has been proven as a powerful antioxidant and may prevent some degenerative diseases, cardiovascular, and cancer. Carotenoid also has been applied as a natural dye and dietary supplements. Biotechnology has been developed to increase the production of carotenoids from micro- and macroalgae. The large-scale cultivation of microalgae, either in open or closed system are shown to increase carotenoid production. During cultivation, some stress conditions can be specifically manipulated to optimize carotenoid production from microalgae.   Keywords: application, biotechnology, carotenoid, macroalgae, microalgae SUMMARY   Algae, baik mikro maupun makroalgae, merupakan salah satu penghasil karotenoid terbesar. Komposisi karotenoid penting yang dikandung oleh mikroalgae dan makroalgae terdiri dari ß-karoten, astaxantin, lutein, zeaxantin, kriptoxantin, serta fukoxantin.Seluruhnya memiliki peranan bagi kesehatan manusia. Karotenoid-karotenoid tersebut diproduksi oleh beberapa spesies mikroalga yaitu Dunaliella sallina, Haemotococcus pluvialis, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Anthrospira platensis, serta Nannnochloropsis oculata, dan juga beberapa spesies makroalga seperti Kappaphycus alvarezii, Sargassum sp, dan Caulerpa sp. Karotenoid dari algae telah terbukti sebagai antioksidan yang kuat serta dapat mencegah beberapa penyakit degeneratif, kardiovaskular, dan kanker. Karotenoid juga telah diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna dan suplemen makanan. Bioteknologi telah dikembangkan dalam rangkai peningkatan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae dan makroalgae. Selama kultivasi, beberapa kondisi stres dapat dimanipulasi secara khusus untuk mengoptimalkan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae.   Kata kunci: aplikasi, bioteknologi, karotenoid, makroalgae, mikroalgae

KAROTENOID DARI MAKROALGAE DAN MIKROALGAE: POTENSI KESEHATAN APLIKASI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI [Carotenoids from Macroalgae and Microalgae: Health Potential, Application and Biotechnology] Helly de Fretes1)*, AB. Susanto2), Budhi Prasetyo1) dan Leenawaty Limantar... see more
KAROTENOID DARI MAKROALGAE DAN MIKROALGAE: POTENSI KESEHATAN APLIKASI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI [Carotenoids from Macroalgae and Microalgae: Health Potential |  Application and Biotechnology] Helly de Fretes1)* |  AB. Susanto2) |  Budhi Prasetyo1) dan Leenawaty Limantara3) 1) Magister Biologi |  Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana |  Salatiga 2) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan |  Universitas Diponegoro |  Tembalang |  Semarang 3) Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments |  Universitas Ma Chung |  Malang   |  Diterima 13 Desember 2011 / Disetujui 24 Mei 2012 SUMMARY   |  Algae |  both micro and macroalgae |  is one of the largest producers of carotenoids. The major composition of carotenoid on algae are ß-carotene |  astaxanthin |  luthein |  zeaxanthin |  cryptoxanthin |  and fucoxanthin which have important roles for human health. Carotenoids were produced by several microalgae species such as Dunaliella sallina |  Haemotococcus pluvialis |  Chlorella pyrenoidosa |  Spirulina platensis |  Nannnochloropsis oculata |  and also from some macroalgae species such as Kappaphycus alvarezii |  Sargassum sp |  and Caulerpa sp. Carotenoids from algae has been proven as a powerful antioxidant and may prevent some degenerative diseases |  cardiovascular |  and cancer. Carotenoid also has been applied as a natural dye and dietary supplements. Biotechnology has been developed to increase the production of carotenoids from micro- and macroalgae. The large-scale cultivation of microalgae |  either in open or closed system are shown to increase carotenoid production. During cultivation |  some stress conditions can be specifically manipulated to optimize carotenoid production from microalgae.   |  Keywords: application |  biotechnology |  carotenoid |  macroalgae |  microalgae SUMMARY   |  Algae |  baik mikro maupun makroalgae |  merupakan salah satu penghasil karotenoid terbesar. Komposisi karotenoid penting yang dikandung oleh mikroalgae dan makroalgae terdiri dari ß-karoten |  astaxantin |  lutein |  zeaxantin |  kriptoxantin |  serta fukoxantin.Seluruhnya memiliki peranan bagi kesehatan manusia. Karotenoid-karotenoid tersebut diproduksi oleh beberapa spesies mikroalga yaitu Dunaliella sallina |  Haemotococcus pluvialis |  Chlorella pyrenoidosa |  Anthrospira platensis |  serta Nannnochloropsis oculata |  dan juga beberapa spesies makroalga seperti Kappaphycus alvarezii |  Sargassum sp |  dan Caulerpa sp. Karotenoid dari algae telah terbukti sebagai antioksidan yang kuat serta dapat mencegah beberapa penyakit degeneratif |  kardiovaskular |  dan kanker. Karotenoid juga telah diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna dan suplemen makanan. Bioteknologi telah dikembangkan dalam rangkai peningkatan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae dan makroalgae. Selama kultivasi |  beberapa kondisi stres dapat dimanipulasi secara khusus untuk mengoptimalkan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae.   |  Kata kunci: aplikasi |  bioteknologi |  karotenoid |  makroalgae |  mikroalgae
Carotenoids have antioxidant functions in plant photosynthetic processes, as well as in actions of disease reduction in mammalian systems. Lutein and zeaxanthin are important dietary carotenoids. Sweet corn is one of only a few vegetable sources high in z... see more

Introduction: β-Cryptoxanthin is a pro-vitamin A xanthophyll which often occurs infruits and vegetables as esters with various fatty acids. Compared to free xanthophylls, the studiespointing out the antioxidant capacity of their esters are relatively sca... see more

Sweet corn (Zea mays L.) belongs to the Gramineae family, var. rugosa (Bonof) convar. Saccharate (Sturt.) and can be distinguished from normal corn by presence of one or more mutant genes that affect carbohydrate metabolism in endosperm. Purpose of this r... see more

This study aimed to prepare a feijoa wine and to assess its physicochemical parameters, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activity. Feijoa were harvested at physiological maturation, and their pulp was fermented in a BOD device at 16 ± 2 °C for 15 days... see more

Carotenoid pigments are important condition-dependent indicator traits that generate sexually selected color in birds, fish, and reptiles. One reason carotenoids are indicator traits is because the identity and amount of carotenoid pigments ingested in an... see more

Introduction: During the industrial processing of the mango is wasted close to 40 % of by-products (BP, peel and paste). These BP contain carotenoids that benefit to the consumer’s health, such as, the carotenoids. Hence, it is a matter of interest to kno... see more

Severe cardiovascular (CV) calcification can manifest as fully formed bone and is regularly found with osteoporosis; both have been shown to be associated with oxidative stress. Studies of the effect of antioxidants on CV calcification are few, but show t... see more

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