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KAROTENOID DARI MAKROALGAE DAN MIKROALGAE: POTENSI KESEHATAN APLIKASI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI [Carotenoids from Macroalgae and Microalgae: Health Potential, Application and Biotechnology] Helly de Fretes1)*, AB. Susanto2), Budhi Prasetyo1) dan Leenawaty Limantara3) 1) Magister Biologi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga 2) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Semarang 3) Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang   Diterima 13 Desember 2011 / Disetujui 24 Mei 2012 SUMMARY   Algae, both micro and macroalgae, is one of the largest producers of carotenoids. The major composition of carotenoid on algae are ß-carotene, astaxanthin, luthein, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, and fucoxanthin which have important roles for human health. Carotenoids were produced by several microalgae species such as Dunaliella sallina, Haemotococcus pluvialis, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Spirulina platensis, Nannnochloropsis oculata, and also from some macroalgae species such as Kappaphycus alvarezii, Sargassum sp, and Caulerpa sp. Carotenoids from algae has been proven as a powerful antioxidant and may prevent some degenerative diseases, cardiovascular, and cancer. Carotenoid also has been applied as a natural dye and dietary supplements. Biotechnology has been developed to increase the production of carotenoids from micro- and macroalgae. The large-scale cultivation of microalgae, either in open or closed system are shown to increase carotenoid production. During cultivation, some stress conditions can be specifically manipulated to optimize carotenoid production from microalgae.   Keywords: application, biotechnology, carotenoid, macroalgae, microalgae SUMMARY   Algae, baik mikro maupun makroalgae, merupakan salah satu penghasil karotenoid terbesar. Komposisi karotenoid penting yang dikandung oleh mikroalgae dan makroalgae terdiri dari ß-karoten, astaxantin, lutein, zeaxantin, kriptoxantin, serta fukoxantin.Seluruhnya memiliki peranan bagi kesehatan manusia. Karotenoid-karotenoid tersebut diproduksi oleh beberapa spesies mikroalga yaitu Dunaliella sallina, Haemotococcus pluvialis, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Anthrospira platensis, serta Nannnochloropsis oculata, dan juga beberapa spesies makroalga seperti Kappaphycus alvarezii, Sargassum sp, dan Caulerpa sp. Karotenoid dari algae telah terbukti sebagai antioksidan yang kuat serta dapat mencegah beberapa penyakit degeneratif, kardiovaskular, dan kanker. Karotenoid juga telah diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna dan suplemen makanan. Bioteknologi telah dikembangkan dalam rangkai peningkatan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae dan makroalgae. Selama kultivasi, beberapa kondisi stres dapat dimanipulasi secara khusus untuk mengoptimalkan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae.   Kata kunci: aplikasi, bioteknologi, karotenoid, makroalgae, mikroalgae

KAROTENOID DARI MAKROALGAE DAN MIKROALGAE: POTENSI KESEHATAN APLIKASI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI [Carotenoids from Macroalgae and Microalgae: Health Potential, Application and Biotechnology] Helly de Fretes1)*, AB. Susanto2), Budhi Prasetyo1) dan Leenawaty Limantar... see more
KAROTENOID DARI MAKROALGAE DAN MIKROALGAE: POTENSI KESEHATAN APLIKASI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI [Carotenoids from Macroalgae and Microalgae: Health Potential |  Application and Biotechnology] Helly de Fretes1)* |  AB. Susanto2) |  Budhi Prasetyo1) dan Leenawaty Limantara3) 1) Magister Biologi |  Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana |  Salatiga 2) Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan |  Universitas Diponegoro |  Tembalang |  Semarang 3) Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments |  Universitas Ma Chung |  Malang   |  Diterima 13 Desember 2011 / Disetujui 24 Mei 2012 SUMMARY   |  Algae |  both micro and macroalgae |  is one of the largest producers of carotenoids. The major composition of carotenoid on algae are ß-carotene |  astaxanthin |  luthein |  zeaxanthin |  cryptoxanthin |  and fucoxanthin which have important roles for human health. Carotenoids were produced by several microalgae species such as Dunaliella sallina |  Haemotococcus pluvialis |  Chlorella pyrenoidosa |  Spirulina platensis |  Nannnochloropsis oculata |  and also from some macroalgae species such as Kappaphycus alvarezii |  Sargassum sp |  and Caulerpa sp. Carotenoids from algae has been proven as a powerful antioxidant and may prevent some degenerative diseases |  cardiovascular |  and cancer. Carotenoid also has been applied as a natural dye and dietary supplements. Biotechnology has been developed to increase the production of carotenoids from micro- and macroalgae. The large-scale cultivation of microalgae |  either in open or closed system are shown to increase carotenoid production. During cultivation |  some stress conditions can be specifically manipulated to optimize carotenoid production from microalgae.   |  Keywords: application |  biotechnology |  carotenoid |  macroalgae |  microalgae SUMMARY   |  Algae |  baik mikro maupun makroalgae |  merupakan salah satu penghasil karotenoid terbesar. Komposisi karotenoid penting yang dikandung oleh mikroalgae dan makroalgae terdiri dari ß-karoten |  astaxantin |  lutein |  zeaxantin |  kriptoxantin |  serta fukoxantin.Seluruhnya memiliki peranan bagi kesehatan manusia. Karotenoid-karotenoid tersebut diproduksi oleh beberapa spesies mikroalga yaitu Dunaliella sallina |  Haemotococcus pluvialis |  Chlorella pyrenoidosa |  Anthrospira platensis |  serta Nannnochloropsis oculata |  dan juga beberapa spesies makroalga seperti Kappaphycus alvarezii |  Sargassum sp |  dan Caulerpa sp. Karotenoid dari algae telah terbukti sebagai antioksidan yang kuat serta dapat mencegah beberapa penyakit degeneratif |  kardiovaskular |  dan kanker. Karotenoid juga telah diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna dan suplemen makanan. Bioteknologi telah dikembangkan dalam rangkai peningkatan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae dan makroalgae. Selama kultivasi |  beberapa kondisi stres dapat dimanipulasi secara khusus untuk mengoptimalkan produksi karotenoid dari mikroalgae.   |  Kata kunci: aplikasi |  bioteknologi |  karotenoid |  makroalgae |  mikroalgae
Foraging home ranges of Black Brant Branta bernicla nigricans (n = 8) were quantified to determine proportional use of available intertidal habitat during spring migration stopover at Humboldt Bay, California, USA. The average foraging range area was 232 ... see more

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The City Automated Transport System (CATS) was a collaborative FP7 European project that lasted from 2010 to 2014. Its objective was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of driverless electric vehicles in European cities. This contribution explai... see more

Cara mengonsumsi informasi masyarakat Indonesia kini telah bergeser dari media massa konvensional menjadi media siber atau daring. Hal ini dikarenakan kemudahan akses yang didapatkan dari media tersebut. Dampaknya, informasi dapat menyebar luas secara cep... see more

"Phytochemical screening of Three Batak Leeks (A. chinense G. Don) Varians  " has been carried out. For phytochemical screening, secondary metabolites were analyzed, including alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and sapon... see more

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