32 articles in this issue
s-
Elkhiar ATAMNA
How politeness is perceived in different languages and cultures is still a matter of controversy among linguists. There seems to be little agreement on what is polite/impolite in different languages and cultures. The situation is even more aggravated when... see more
SARA Benmouhamed
The Finance law of 2012 introduced a new procedure that aims to guarantee legal security and stability through guarantees accorded to taxpayers in good faithand although the tax ruling is a concept that has been defined in réglementary texts, its applicat... see more
??? ???? ??????
??????????? ???????????
???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ???????) ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??... see more
FATIMA Hamadouche
The present article probes into the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2002 and appraises its impact on closing the black-white achievement gap in American public education. Aiming at boosting academic achievement in schools across the United States, risi... see more
???????? ????????????
??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????... see more
???? ????
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????(?????? ???????) ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?... see more
?????? ???? ?????,???? ??????
??? ??????
??? ?????? ?????
???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. - &... see more
????? ????
??? ??????? ??????
? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??... see more
???? ?????
???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????... see more
????? ?? ?????
???? ???? " ????? " ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ... see more
????? ????????
? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? "?????????" ? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? "?????". ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???.
????? ??????
???? ???
??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?... see more
FOUAD SIAF
Dans le cadre d'une stratégie locale de mise à niveau de toutes les infrastructures sportives de la wilaya de Constantine,une nouvelle approche aura pour but de redynamiser la pratique sportive et à promouvoir le sport dans cette wilaya.Définir d’un... see more
Amel OUAZETA
Vocabulary is a basic element in any language, for that students use some tools to help them in learning vocabulary, like checking in dictionaries, asking teachers or peers and learning from word lists. In the current article, we shed some light on studen... see more
???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??... see more
F Chiha,Y Benkara,A Sellami,S Karouche
This study aims to highlight the knowledge of the state of oxidative stress, adaptation of athletes to oxidative stress and show the importance of supplementation with antioxidants for better support the health of athletes.The first step of the study is t... see more
???? ??????
???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????.
Lotfi Gouasmia
Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’analyse des productions écrites des apprenants. Elle vise à identifier les difficultés textuelles auxquelles sont confrontés les apprenants, dans le but de les aider à améliorer leur compétence textuelle. Pour ce f... see more
?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? – ?? ??? ?? – ??? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???... see more
Meriem BOULKRAA
Positive self-talk iscurrently considered one of the most potent self-management learning strategies and as a major factor within educational psychology that can fully be exploited by college students in order to improve their academic performance, in gen... see more
??? ???? ?????
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ???... see more
Doudja SLOUGUI
Essay writing assessment is a largely used test in many examination types. Preferred fortheir “validity and authenticity” (Hamp-Lyons, 2003:163), direct writing tests are prevailing in entrance, placement examinations, as well as in continuous assessment.... see more