59 articles in this issue
s-
???? ?? ????
????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ????... see more
Rym Ghosn El Bel CHELBI
The present research aims at investigating EFL learners’ motivation and English speaking skill development through the implementation of Cooperative Learning activities at the Department of Letters and English at Constantine University, with a sample of t... see more
Hanane Chabour
This study focuses on the importance of the phatic function in verbal interactions. This is the analysis of verbal exchanges through telephone calls in a call center, putting the sale of insurance and uses in its approach the so-called "forcing". The latt... see more
????? ????
????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ? ? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????... see more
Nassima Mechitoua
Writing the different academic papers such as essays and articles at the university requires from students to follow certain conventions proper to formal and cautious academic writing. This paper aims to explore second-year students’ perceptions and attit... see more
????? ?????
?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? 50.000 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? . ? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???... see more
Abla GUEBBAS
Mis au monde sous le « braille », les écrits de l’écrivain algérien Rabah Belamri, notamment Regard blessé, entrent dans cette catégorie de confusion où se mêlent les deux registres: l’écriture de soi et la fictive. Dans une graphie captivante, «&nb... see more
???? ?????
?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?... see more
Aldjia OUTALEB- PELLÉ,Amina Amel AZIL
Our researchwork examines the specific features of mediated verbal interactions in Algerian televisions. Itsprimary aim is to study code switching and discoursecooperation in four TV programs : ‘ Paroles de Femmes’, ‘A CœurOuvert... see more
Fouad BOULKROUN
The present study set out to investigate the differential effect of focus-on-form (FonF) instruction. Two research questions were raised: 1) Does FonF instruction,both preemptive and reactive, have a differential effect on learners' interlanguage? 2) Are ... see more
???? ??????
??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?... see more
???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????... see more
???? ?????????
???? ?????? 801 ?.?.?.? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? 49 ? 50 ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? 9 ?? ? ? 98/01 ? 901 ?? ? ? ? ? ???????? ?... see more
Maroua DAROUI
The Naked Zither is the last novel by Shan Sa written in French. Chinese origin and French by adoption, she always tries to tell about her country highlighting the poeticity of her text that distinguishes her from the other writers of her time. This artic... see more
???? ????
??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??... see more
Dounia SAADI
Teaching Grammar has moved from focusing on the grammatical structures and combinations using a direct and explicit instruction to emphasizing communication and developing the communicative skills. Like all the grammatical aspects, the English article sys... see more
Naouel BOUCHAREB
Nowadays, the affective side of learners receives a noticeable attention in the learning process, mainly personality factors. The present study aims to explore the relationship between Algerian second year LMD Students of English as foreign language’ self... see more
?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???... see more
Rachida MERMOUNE
The core elements of the international legal framework are strong tools for the protection of children affected by armed conflict. However, there are other tools which have not been discussed in this introduction, such as the Ottawa Convention and the Eur... see more
????? ??????
????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??... see more
Hanène LOGBI
This article is devoted to the theme of violence in the novel S.Jacob, Obedience.The author in this confusing fiction with its structure upsetting linearity, painted several characters whose behavior borders on insanity.At the root of his behavior, educat... see more
????? ????? ?? ????,????? ???????
??? ???????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? .?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????... see more
???? ????? ????: ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????"???? ????"????? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????: ??????? ?????? ?????????:" ??? ????.."?"??????? ???????" ?? ???? ??????? ??????... see more
????? ?? ????
??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?... see more
???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? - ???? ?????? –??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????... see more
??????? ?????
?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???. ????? ???? ????... see more
Amel ALOUACHE
This paper is an attempt to classify the rhythm of the interlanguage produced by third year Algerian EFL students at Constantine 1 University. The nature of speech rhythm classes has been hotly debated as to whether it should be conceived as a discrete st... see more
??? ????????
?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ? ??????? ? ? ???????? ? ? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? " ?????? ???????? " ? ??? ???? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????... see more
???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? "???????? ?????? ??????"? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?... see more
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? " ??? ?????? "???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?? " ?????? – ????????- ???????- ?????? – ??????? ????... see more
???? ?????,???? ???????
???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????... see more
???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????... see more
???? ????,???? ??????
???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????... see more
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?... see more
???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? .????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????... see more
????? ?? ?????
???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????.??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?... see more
???????????? ?? ??????????????
????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????... see more
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??... see more
Amel CHETIBI
This paper aims to display the natural specialisation in hydrocarbons in Algeria. It explores the nature of Algeria’s resource-based industrialisation strategy and the underlying reasons for its shortcomings which has led to de-industrialisation with focu... see more
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? (?????? ? ???????? ???????) ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????... see more
??? ???????
????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ‚ ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? , ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? .???? ??... see more
??????? ??????
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????.?????? ?? ?????? ?... see more
??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?... see more
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?... see more
??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??.??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??... see more
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??... see more
???? ?????? ??????,???? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????... see more
????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????... see more
??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????... see more
???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
??? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????... see more
Mohamed Sofiane CHAOUI,Azzedine BENTERKI,Nora VAN CAUWENBERGH
??? ??????
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ... see more
??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 1983 ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 2005 . ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??... see more
Rima HADEF
Speaking is one of the language skills to be developed in learning foreign languages. It is defined as the delivery of language via sounds and words and it is the key of oral communication. The literature has often cited difficulties in learning how to sp... see more
Yacine ABDELLI
This article entitled "demystifications functions of war in gray souls and the report Brodeckto Philippe Claudel attempts to elucidate one side of the narrative strategy with what is told the theme of war. On the other hand, he tries to describe the impac... see more
??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????... see more