47 articles in this issue
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??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????.???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ... see more
Abderrezak Zouiten
Les changements opérés par la loi n°16-09 du 3 août 2016 relative à la promotion de l’investissement ont substitué trois niveaux d’incitations aux deux régimes d’incitations qui existaient auparavant sous l’empire de l’ordonnance de 2001... see more
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??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????... see more
Mohammed NAOUA
In ESP testing, we are concerned with making inferences about the extent to which test takers can use language in contexts similar to their fields of study. In order to justify the score interpretations, and the purposes for which theyare intended to be u... see more
??? ????? 11 ??????2001 ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ? ?????... see more
Meriem Abid
Cohesion is the use of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices to tie ideas across texts; it is also an important element for maintaining coherence in any piece of discourse. Researchers agreed that this problematic area to EFL learners; however, no cura... see more
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????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??... see more
NASSIM LOTFI ZEGHBID,Ali BENTABET
Financial innovation has long-term benefits because it facilitates the process of financial development. But there is a dark side in the development of complex financial products that are increasingly becoming more opaque and speculative, a point that was... see more
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????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? "???? ????? ??????? Hans Georg Gadamer" ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? (??????????????)? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?... see more
Ahlem LABIOD
Several studies acknowledge the importance of integrating reading and writing in one subject but few EFL contexts seem to consider this claim. Teachers Training School of Constantine (ENSC), Algeria, is a standing case where these two language skills are ... see more
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?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ? ???? ????? ??????... see more
Nour El Houda ATOUI
Lucien Dällenbach distinguishes three types of intertextuality: the general intertextuality, the restricted intertextuality and the autarkic intertextuality (autotextuality).The autotextuality manifested by the “mise en abyme” present in Je t’offrirai une... see more
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?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????.??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???... see more
Sarra Hammouche
In this article, we have brought to light the place reserved to grammar in the FLE teaching in the secondary cycle. In effect, we analyzed guides, accompanying documents, programs and manuals of the three levels what allowed us to make a number of remarks... see more
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???? ??????? ??? ??? 2008 ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???. ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ... see more
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???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????... see more
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???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????... see more
Wafa Safinez BENLAHRACHE
The basic aim of the present paper is to explore the way cultural specificity is rendered in film subtitling and how it is approached at the academic level. To this end, a questionnaire was administered online to ten teachers of subtitling from different ... see more
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???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????... see more
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????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????... see more
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??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????... see more
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???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? "????? ?????? ?????". ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.
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Mansour DJALAL
The author of the present research paper digitally recorded the renderings of 260 monomorphemic and affix words of different accentual patterns and moraic structures along with ten utterances performed by thirty two MA English majors at the Department of ... see more
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??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????... see more
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???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????... see more
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?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????2009-2013???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??... see more
??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ... see more
???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? " ?????" ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ... see more
Radia BOUGUEBS
This paper discusses and examines the effects of a fluency reading instruction cycle onstudents’ progress in there ading skill. To reach this objective, the study implemented the Fluency Oriented Reading Instruction (FORI) approach, a research-based integ... see more
Sarah MERROUCHE
Lecturing still remains today the most common form of teaching in Higher Education notwithstanding its critics. Giving lectures has both strengths and limitations. This paper reports on the outcomes of a study that investigates the lecturing mode at the E... see more
???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ... see more
????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1970? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????... see more
Naouel Dib
This paper reports on a study that investigates the role of learning vocabulary and the importance of intentionally instructing learners the techniques of vocabulary learning strategies. This study aimed at implementing a framework of Vocabulary Learning ... see more