ARTICLE
TITLE

A Modified Version of Bloom’s Taxonomy and Critical Language Awareness: Evaluating EAL Textbooks for Junior High Schools in Ghana Through a Critical Literacy Approach

SUMMARY

This study set out to evaluate three English as an additional language (EAL) textbooks used by junior high schools in the Ho West District of Ghana. It adopted a critical literacy framing and employed purposive sampling to select five junior high schools in the Ho West District. It utilised a modified version of Bloom’s (1956) taxonomy of cognitive dimensions and Cummins’ (1999) CALP, respectively, to evaluate the language contents of the three EFA textbooks: Book 1, Book 2, and Book 3. The three evaluated areas were: thinking skills; integration of various school subjects; and critical language awareness. Two of the findings of this study are worth mentioning. First, of the six cognitive dimensions of a modified version of Bloom’s taxonomy that are graded in degrees of cognitive complexity (e.g., from lower-order thinking skills to higher-order thinking skills), knowledge, as the first lower-order cognitive skill, was the most foregrounded in all the three textbooks. It was followed by understanding as the second lower-order cognitive skill. Second, all the three textbooks incorporated elements of other school subjects in their language contents in line with CALP. By contrast, all the three textbooks did not foster or develop critical language awareness. Overall, the three textbooks foregrounded lower-order thinking skills over higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, inventive thinking (synthesis), and evaluation.

 Articles related

Hassan Soleimani,Esmaeil Ghaderi    

Materials evaluation is a critically significant feature of a coherent curriculum to achieve the objectives of pedagogy. To this end, two EFL textbooks commonly taught in language institutes in Iran, namely Interchange series and American English File, w... see more


Zia Tajeddin, Yasaman Aghababazadeh    

Reflection is a key component of teacher quality assessment and a venue for professional development. Among many tools for teacher reflection, keeping blogs as a user-friendly, technology-enhanced tool has recently come to the forefront in teacher educat... see more


Nurchasanah Nurchasanah,Zakia Habsari    

In literacy learning, the text has multiple roles. Many teachers worry about text positions in literacy learning. The text acts as a learning medium if it works directly as a messenger of learning that makes students easier to learn. For that purpose, th... see more


Allen A. Espinosa    

This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the Modified Useful- Learning approach against the traditional teaching approach in improving students’ critical thinking skills and attitude towards chemistry. Specifically, it sought to find out i... see more


Hutheifa Y. Al-Duleimi,Sabariah Md. Rashid,Ain Nadzimah Abdullah    

Politeness plays a crucial role in all cultures and societies for maintaining relationships and for face saving. Although politeness is common to all cultures and languages, how it functions and is realised varies from one culture to another. Different t... see more