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Volume 12 Number Volume 12 Year 2012

40 articles in this issue 

Al Wolters

Zechariah 4describes the fifth of the eight night visions of Zecha- riah. What the prophet sees is a menorah which is flanked on either side by an olive tree. Verse 12of the chapter seems to describe a kind of double-take on the part of the prophet, cal... see more

 

Edward J Bridge

The Hebrew Bible has two terms to designate female slaves: ????? and ??? ?? ??? .A matter that is frequently revisited is whether there is a distinction between these terms. It is clear that ??? ??and ??? ?? ???are used as synonyms. This is shown by ... see more

 

Kåre Berge

Let me start with the obvious: The society to which the Pentateuchal texts refer consisted of a small group of “intellectual” elites that mastered the art of writing and reading, and a vast major- ity of illiterate people. Some scholars estimate literacy ... see more

 

Oded Lipschits

In two essays published recently (Lipschits, Sergi and Koch 2010, 2011), two of my students and I suggested a new chronological scheme for the lmlk stamped jars in Judah. In this study we challenged a 30-year scholarly consensus that contended that all th... see more

 

Paul S Evans

Sennacherib’s third campaign is one of the more thoroughly inves- tigated events that intersects with biblical history. The fact that there are three biblical narratives (2 Kgs 18–19; Isa 36–37; 2 Chr 32) concerned with the Assyrian campaign against Judah... see more

 

Wolfgang Oswald

The problem of foreign marriages occurs in several places in the Hebrew Bible and these occurrences show both differences and commonalities.1 In this paper I will not engage in a detailed exege- sis of any of these references; rather, I am aiming at ident... see more

 

Cynthia R Chapman

The term “blood relatives” exists as an accepted and understood part of our English lexicon. It is only recently that anthropologists focusing on kinship studies have leveled a critique against the uni- versal application of the metaphor of “blood” as a s... see more

 

Alexander Andrason

The Biblical Hebrew (henceforth, BH) suffix conjugation qatal— besides other meanings and functions1—is occasionally employed in order to perform acts (1.a) rather than to describe a situation or an activity (1.b). This means that, if determined conventio... see more

 

Jeremy M Hutton, Safwat Marzouk

TheMasoreticText(MT)ofHos11:3areads ????????? ????????????? ??????????? Although the entire verse is difficult, the form and . ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? meaning of the word ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? (tirgaltî) has been especially problematic for interpreters from... see more

 

Matthijs J De Jong

The study of ancient Near Eastern prophecy has shown that a principal distinction between ‘prophecy of salvation’ and ‘prophecy of judgement’ is questionable. The prophets in the ancient Near East did much more than just speaking pleasant words to those w... see more

 

BD Cox, S Ackerman

Determining the proper interpretation of the eight passages in the Hebrew Bible in which the term ??? ?? ???? occurs (Gen 31:19–35; Judges 17–18; 1 Sam 15:23; 19:11–17; 2 Kgs 23:24; Ezek 21:26 [in most of the Bible’s English versions, 21:21]; Hos 3:4; and... see more

 

Elie Assis

Chapters 1–8 and 9–14 of Zechariah are considered by most scholars today to be two separate prophetic books; only chs. 1–8 are attributed to the post-exilic time of the beginning of the 5th century BCE1 Most scholars believe that Zech 7–8 should be regard... see more