ARTICLE
TITLE

Análisis de la influencia, en la demanda de climatización, de estrategias pasivas en viviendas con grandes superficies acristaladas, mediante un código de simulación. La casa Farnsworth = Analysis of the influence, in climate control demand, of passive strategies in houses with large glazed surfaces, by means of a simulation code. The Farnsworth house

SUMMARY

ResumenEl mayor consumo energético en el sector residencial se debe a las instalaciones de climatización. Existen numerosos estudios de viviendas plurifamiliares orientados a optimizar este ítem, pero pocos se centran en la vivienda unifamiliar. Un punto crítico en esta tipología edificatoria son los huecos de ventanas, que suponen una gran superficie sobre el total de la envolvente. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, cuantificar y valorar la influencia de estrategias pasivas, consistentes en la instalación de diferentes tipos de acristalamientos y protecciones solares, teniendo en cuenta la orientación de la vivienda, para reducir la demanda energética de climatización. El análisis de resultados ofrece unas pautas que demuestran el comportamiento de las diferentes estrategias pasivas utilizadas y su repercusión directa en la demanda de diseño de los equipos de climatización. No siendo soluciones únicas, pero si orientativas a la hora de proponer decisiones adaptables a tipologías edificatorias similares.AbstractThe highest energy consumption in the residential sector is due to the air conditioning installations. There are numerous stud-ies of flats oriented to optimize this item, but few focus on the detached house. A critical point in this building typology are the window aperture, which suppose a great surface on the total of the envelope. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze, quantify and assess the influence of different passive strategies, which consists of the installation of different types of glazing and solar protections, taking into account the orientation of the house, to reduce the energy demand of air conditioning. The analysis of results provides guidelines for the behavior of different strategies and their direct impact on the design demand of refrigeration and heating equipment. They are not unique solutions, but they are indicative when proposing decisions adapt-able to similar building typologies.

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