7 articles in this issue
Arman Zargaran
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Bedrettin Basuguy
During the reign of Salah al-din al-Ayyubi (Saladin), the founder of the Ayyubid state, the activities in the field of medicine and pharmacy have made considerable progress. Saladin gave great importance to the medical science and medical institutions and... see more
Sajjad Sadeghi,Farzaneh Ghaffari
Medical charlatanism is a significant topic in historical manuscripts from the golden age of Islamic medicine. The topic has been dealt with substantially in Adab al-Tabib, an epic work by AI-Ruhawi (12th century AD). In this paper, we review the challeng... see more
Shah Noor
Dr. John Martin Honigberger (1795-1869), a native of Romania was a very charismatic, energetic and devoted physician, scientist as well as traveller who spent more than thirty years of his life in the East. He was able to speak several languages fluently.... see more
Mostafa Nadim
One of the most important urban issues is the health situation. Before the introduction of the modern medicine and health education in the cities, it should be mentioned that there were many infectious diseases due to the high rates of contamination espec... see more
Ali Taheri Akerdi,Mohammad Reza Rouhezamin,Mohamad Hosein Bahmani Kazerooni,Shahram Paydar
Surgical intervention was seen since mankind existed. The management of trauma was begun when first men suffered from wound complications in routine daily activity. The first Greek physicians combined magical and primitive medical methods to treat a wound... see more
Kamran Mahlooji,Mahsima Abdoli