ARTICLE
TITLE

Enhancement of Academic Performance through Developing Cross-Cultural Communicative Competence: A Case Study of Students Majoring in Economics

SUMMARY

Background. The article questions the possibility to increase the level of foreign language command through developing cross-cultural communicative competence (CCC) in students of non-linguistic universities. Despite extensive literature on intercultural communication, there are obviously gaps in investigating the way it can and should be built and the potential impact it may have towards students’ academic performance in general.  Purpose. The paper aims to find out the possible correlation between the level of CCC formation and a command of a foreign language in general. To pursue the goal, an in-depth research into the CCC structure was carried out and the idea to simultaneously develop all its components was proposed.Method. The paper reports on the results of the mixed-method research aimed at gathering the data and evaluating them both qualitatively and quantitatively. Senior students of the Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, were selected and divided into the control and experimental groups with the subsequent training on the pre-designed curricula, with a primary focus on developing all the components of the CCC in the latter. To assess their performance, the method of experimental verification, self- and peer evaluation, educational observation, questioning method were employed. In-depth data analysis and verification provided post-active phase of the experiment conducted.Results. The results of the carried-out experiments, first, proved the hypothetical assumptions on the efficiency of developing all the four CCC simultaneously and, second, showed that the targeted CCC development contributes to improving foreign language acquisition in general, which is supported by the increase in 5 out of 6 didactic units of the final testing where the experimental group participants surpassed the students in the control group.  Conclusion. The study provides evidence for the impact CCC development has on the linguistic communicative competence. The devised methodology can be borrowed and customized for teaching foreign languages to university students and, in particular for developing intrinsic motivation through CCC. Further, future research should address particular components of the CCC.

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Medios de enseñanza en la disciplina Informática Médica: libro Metodología de la Investigación y Bioestadística/ Teaching aims in Medical Informatics subject: book of Methodology of Investigation and Biostatistics Medios de enseñanza en la disciplina Informática Médica: libro Metodología de la Investigación y Bioestadística/ Teaching aims in Medical Informatics subject: book of Methodology of Investigation and BiostatisticsObjetivo: describir el libro de Metodología de la Investigación y Bioestadística concebido para la utilización por los estudiantes en la disciplina Informática Médica en el plan de estudios D y en la formación de postgrado de profesionales de la salud.Métodos: de los teóricos se utilizaron el históricológico y analítico-sintético y de los empíricos la observación y el análisis documental relacionado con los documentos relativos al proceso docente en la universidad, documentos del plan de estudio de la carrera, del programa de las asignaturas y especialidades médicas y bibliografía relacionada con la temática de la disciplina. Además, se realizó una entrevista y una encuesta a los estudiantes.Resultados: el libro presenta cuatro temas elaborados para ser asimilados de forma asequible por los estudiantes. El procesamiento estadístico que se muestra se realiza mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS, lo que constituye un valioso aporte del documento. Se proponen ejemplos y ejercicios contextualizados en situaciones de salud, lo que evidencia la importancia de este contenido en la formación médica. El libro es una fuente de gran valor para la formación de los estudiantes de pregrado y para la formación postgraduada.Conclusiones: el libro de texto es uno de los medios de enseñanza que sirve de soporte material a los métodos de enseñanza y junto con ellos posibilitan el logro de los objetivos. Es uno de los medios de enseñanza más utilizado, que se diseñó como material impreso y organiza la selección, secuencia y organización de los contenidos. El perfeccionamiento del plan D en la carrera de Medicina supone una revisión de los medios de enseñanza para su desarrollo; en correspondencia con ello se elaboró un libro de texto de Metodología de la investigación y Bioestadística.ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the Methodology of Investigation and Bio statistics book conceived for the use of the students in the academic plan D of Medical Informatics subject and in the health academicians post academicals formation.Methods: from theoretic were used historical logical and analytical synthetic and from empirical, the observation and documental analysis related to documents with academic process of the university, documents of academic plan of career from programs and subjects and health specialties and bibliography related to subject topics. Besides an interview and a questionnaire were applied to students.Results: the book presents four elaborated topics to be assimilated as an accessible form by the students. The SPSS statistical package was used for statistical processing. Contextualized exercises and examples in health situation are proposed, that evidence the importance of this content in the medical formation. The book is a source of great valor for the students of pre academic and post academic formation.Conclusions: the text book is one of the teaching aims that service as material support to the teaching methods and joining with them allows the preached of the objectives. It is one of the most used teaching aims, that was designed as a printed material and organized the sequence and organization of the contents. The enhancement of plan D in the Medicine career supposes a division of the teaching aims for its development; in correspondence with this a Methodology of Investigation and Bio statistics book was elaborated.

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