ARTICLE
TITLE

PENGARUSUTAMAAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MANUSIA

SUMMARY

The physical, biological and social environment  give a big influence on health status (wellbeing). The good and healthy environment and health are the basic rights. However, in implementing those as rights and the importance of environmental  health, there is a problem. The problem  is the inappropriateness between  th decide policy and implementation on  the field.  The environmental health seems to be  separated  from  the business  process of health services. The  infrastructure   of  environmental health is not yet adequates. The objectives of study are to know  (1) environmental health's pesrspektive in health  efforts, (2) shifting of environmental health perspective and (3) perspectives  and efforts implemented  in improving life quality. This study is a qualitative research and using the method and analysis through literature study,  documents  and phenomenon  and  be completed by the information  from  six  informants  related  to  the  policy formulation, endorsement  and implementation. The research reveals  that first from the  historical  perspective,  human  life cannot  be separated  from the environmental condition.  From the past, it is realized that  there  is a relation between nature and environment and the incidence of disease. Second, from the health perspective basic change happens which is the alteration  of health view. Initially health oriented to disease, disability and weakness then changes to the view of productive  physically, mentally and socially healthy. This change is equivalent with the paradigm change which is from sick paradigm  to healthy  paradigm  and the perspective change of the role of environment and environmental health. The environment  is initially considered  limited to its relation with the incidence of disease. The conducted effort is aimed to prevent and break the chain of disease occurrence. Third, as a conceptual  changed, but in the field implemented  efforts have not been shifted conforming  to paradigm change and still in a marginal. Based on this study, it is recommended  to place the environmental health as a mainstream in the policy field and in its implementation as a value, socio-cultural and ecological system in the health, education and environment sector. Keyword: health,environmental ltealtlz and mainstream

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