ARTICLE
TITLE

Regional development dynamics: University-industry collaboration strategiesBölgesel kalkinma dinamikleri: Üniversite-sanayi isbirligi stratejileri

SUMMARY

In today’s world, with the globalization process, the mission and functions of higher education instittutions have changed within the framework of new strategies and collaboration models. In this process, the potential of higher education institutions to increase local, regional, national and international development and competitiveness has become increasingly important, especially through innovation development capabilities. Within the framework of education, research and innovation missions, universities clarify their role especially in regional development by developing cooperation models with other actors. The most effective way of transferring the knowledge -that is produced in the academic field- to the production process is ensured university-industry collaboration. This collaboration provides both using the scarce resources rationally and constituting the driving force of national and regional development. Higher education institutions reflect the physical, political, socio-economic and cultural characteristics of region. Universities must respond to the opportunities offered in the regional context by developing research agendas that reflect these characteristic. As a result, universities are the focal point of the regional innovation system. In general, universities and their collaborations bring direct, indirect and stimulated effects on the region through research, education and public service functions. This study deals with the university-industry collaboration models and their effects on regional economy. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetGünümüz dünyasinda küresellesme süreci ile birlikte yüksekögretim kurumlarinin misyon ve islevleri, yeni stratejiler ve isbirligi modelleri çerçevesinde degisim göstermistir. Bu süreçte yüksekögretim kurumlarinin özellikle inovasyon gelistirme yetenekleri araciligiyla yerel, bölgesel, ulusal ve uluslararasi kalkinma ve rekabet gücünü arttirma potansiyeli gittikçe önem kazanmistir. Egitim, arastirma ve inovasyon misyonlari çerçevesinde üniversiteler, diger aktörlerle isbirligi modelleri gelistirerek, özellikle bölgesel kalkinmadaki rolünü netlestirmektedir.      Akademik alanda üretilen bilgi birikiminin üretim sürecine aktarilmasinin en etkin yolu, üniversite-sanayi isbirliginin saglanmasidir. Söz konusu isbirligi, hem kit kaynaklarin rasyonel kullanimini saglamakta, hem de ulusal ve bölgesel kalkinmanin itici gücünü olusturmaktadir. Yüksekögretim kurumlari, bölgenin fiziki, siyasi, sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel karakteristiklerini yansitmaktadir. Üniversiteler, bu karakteristikleri yansitan arastirma gündemlerini gelistirmek suretiyle bölgesel baglamda sunulan imkanlara yanit vermek ve bölgesel inovasyon sisteminin odak noktasi olup, süreci tetiklemek durumundadir. Genel olarak ele alindiginda üniversiteler (isbirlikleri), arastirma, egitim ve topluma yönelik kamusal hizmet fonksiyonlari araciligiyla bölge bazinda dogrudan, dolayli ve uyarilmis etkiler meydana getirmektedir. Bu çalismada, üniversite sanayi isbirligi modelleri ile bu olusumlarin bölge ekonomisi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir.

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