ARTICLE
TITLE

Collection and protection of digital evidences in audit processesDenetim süreçlerinde dijital delillerin elde edilmesi ve korunmasi

SUMMARY

Wide usage of information technologies in banking, finance, health and other commercial sectors requires performing of audit of these sectors through information systems. Collecting and protecting electronic evidence is critically important for both judicial process and results of audit activities. Gathering electronic evidences from an information system is a subject for computer forensics and requires special expertise and equipment. Conversely, in Turkey, most of the  institutions responsible for  supervision of financial and other relevant sectors have not enough knowledge and experience about forensic audit. Due to the absence of technical knowledge and tools, there would be deficiencies in collecting electronic evidence in accurate manner. In order to prevent these deficiencies, some alternative solutions are offered in this study. These solutions are adapting the computer forensic techniques to audit processes, providing appropriate training to auditors, establishing a legal environment, sharing of information system audit resource and outsourcing of forensic audit activities. ÖzetBankacilik, finans, saglik ve diger ticari sektörlerde bilgi teknolojilerinin kullaniminin artmasi, denetim faaliyetlerinin de bilgi sistemleri üzerinden gerçeklestirilmesi gereksinimini dogurmaktadir. Elektronik ortamlardan dijital delil elde edilmesi ve korunmasi hem denetim faaliyetinin sonuçlari hem de adli süreç açisindan önem tasimaktadir. Dijital delillerin elde edilmesi ve korunmasi adli bilisim faaliyeti kapsamina girmektedir. Adli bilisim faaliyeti uzmanlik ve özel donanimlarin kullanimini gerektirmektedir. Ancak, Türkiye’de dis denetimle görevli kurumlarin faaliyetlerinde, adli bilisim yöntemlerine iliskin yeterli teknik bilgi ve donanim bulunmamaktadir. Bu durum nedeniyle kamu denetim faaliyetlerinde dijital ortamlardan delil elde edilmesi ve korunmasinda çesitli eksiklikler söz konusudur. Bahse konu eksiklikler, denetim sonuçlarinin adli sürece tasinmasi durumunda, çesitli problemlere yol açabilecek niteliktedir. Bu çalismada, adli bilisim teknik ve donanimlarina iliskin eksikliklerin neden olabilecegi olasi problemlerin önlenebilmesi için çesitli çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadir. Çözüm önerileri, adli bilisim sürecinin denetim faaliyetlerine uyarlanmasi, denetçilere egitim verilmesi, uygun bir yasal altyapi olusturulmasi, bilgi sistemi denetim uzman ve araçlarinin ortak kullanimi ve dis kaynak saglanmasidir.

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