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Amir Afzal Khan, Jahanzaib Farooq, Madiha Abid, Rabaab Zahra    

Objective: To study the prevalence of inducible clindamycin along with vancomycin and methicillin resistance and assessment of hyper variable region (HVR) of mecA gene among different clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp.Methods: A total of 176 clinic... see more


Reza Ranjbar,Shahrzad Tavanania,Azar Sabokbar,Faham Khamesipour    

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of quinolone resistance associated (qnr) antibiotic resistance among Escherichia coli strains isolated from different water sources in Alborz province, Iran.METHODS: E. coli strains were ... see more


Azam Haddadi; Roya Mohammadi, Naser Harzandi    

Background:     Multidrug resistance is a serious problem in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Integrons are ancient structures that contain determinants of a site-specific recombination system to capture genes encoding antim... see more


Aazam Haddadi, Seyedeh Mahsa Mirmostafa, Mahmoud Shavandi    

Background:    Unfortunately, antibiotic resistance has become an increasingly critical problem in many countries like Iran. Since there are very few published data on antibiotics resistance in Alborz province, the aim of this study was to... see more


Nataniel Tandirogang,Silvia Anitasari,Enos Tangke Arung,Swandari Paramita,Yung Kang Shen    

BACKGROUND: Indonesia's tropical forest is home to around 80% of the world's medicinal plants. One of these is Zingiber purpureum, which have traditionally been used to treat joint discomfort, the common cold, and jaundice. The rhizomes of this plant hav... see more