52 articles in this issue
Xiaoci Zheng, Xin Xu
Objective On the basis of routine rehabilitation training for patients, increase the training of knee joint control, explore the effect of intensive knee joint training on the clinical efficacy of lower limb motor function in apoplexy patients, it ca... see more
Guohuan Cao, Xinyi Chen, Hao Su
Objective Without appropriate training stimulus, the athlete experiences a loss of the physiological adaptations brought about by exercise. In most of highly trained athletes, short of training induces a rapid decline in VO2max, but it remains above contr... see more
Chunyan Li, Caifeng Mao, Lei Xu, Feihu Feng
Objective A series of experiments were conducted to explore the changes of some serum indexes in obese adolescents induced by closed weight loss summer camp.Methods The 12 to 18 year old obese adolescents (BMI = 28), who volunteered to participate in the ... see more
Hao Su, Zhongye Jiang, Guohuan Cao, Tianhao Wen, Jia Shao, Liang Li
Objective: The improvement of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is known as an effective strategy for prevention cardiovascular risk. Myocardial aerobic oxidation which control by the signal way of adenosine monophosphate -activated protein kinase (AMPK)- p... see more
Yi Yan, Chunyu Liang, Rui Xu
Objective To observe the effect of high fat diet on the hypothalamic expression of KiSS-1and the G-protein coupled receptor (GPR) 54 mRNA and explore the modulatory role of moderate-intensity exercise in the diet induced obesity male rats.Methods After 8 ... see more
Guoqin Xu, Xiquan Weng, Xu Yan, Andrew J McAinch, Wentao Lin
Objective Exercise-induced immunodepression is a common medical problem in competitive sports, leading to upper respiratory tract infection, affecting sports training and sports performance, and increasing athletes' sports disease and injury risk. Finding... see more
Weina Liu, Jiatong Liu, Zhuochun Huang, Lingxia Li, Wenbin Liu, Zhiming Cui, Zhengtang Qi
Objective Both depression itself and antidepressant medication have been reported to be significantly related to the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a treatment target for T2DM, has a neur... see more
Lifang Zheng, Peijie Chen, Weihua Xiao
Objective In recent years, Accumulating evidence from myoblast differentiation in vitro, cardiotoxin (CTX)-mediated injury or mdx mice suggested that some lncRNAs such as Malat1, H19, linc-MD1, linc-YY1, Sirt1 AS and lnc-mg may modulate myogenesis an... see more
Yi Sun, Yi Zhang, Shuzhe Ding
Objective Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a major complication of Type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have shown that as an E3 ligase targeting insulin receptor (IR) and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), MG53 could result in insulin resistance and metabolic dis... see more
Caizhen Chen, Lisi Xu, Jiaojiao Xie, Jian Lu
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of TGF-ß 1/Smad3 signaling pathway and its downstream factor CTGF in collagen deposition and its molecular mechanism. And then it explored further the effect of exercise on the TGF-ß... see more
Honglin Qu, Jiaqin Chen, Ruilian Liu, Wei Chen, Di Li, QI Peng
Objective To study the effect of aerobic exercise on the anti-chronic stress depression and the key metabolic enzymes indoleamine 2,3 peroxidase (IDO) of tryptophan and kynurenine pathway.Methods Adopt the method of random numbers to make depression... see more
QUN ZUO, YANYAN ZHANG
Objective Vitamin D deficiency is widespread in postmenopausal women. It is verified that Vitamin D3 supplementation intake can improve the?Vitamin D3?level of those Vitamin D deficiency patients. In addition to the exogenous intake,?whether aerobic exerc... see more
Zhao Gao, Xingping Yang, Yuan Zhang, Qin Xu
Objective Chronic imbalance of energy homeostasis leads to obesity and metabolic mellitus, which has developed as a major public health and economic burdens around the world. Disruption of “beige” fat mediated thermogenesis and hypothalamic neurons manipu... see more
Xiquan Weng, Wentao Lin, Zhao Liu, Yan Meng
Objective To observe the effect of three training ways, aerobic training, resistance training and aerobic combined with resistance training on cross-section and p-Akt/MuRF1 proteins expressions in rats’ soleus under ... see more
Zhong Tian, Shuqiang Cui, Guoming Zhao
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acute intensive endurance exercise on circulating leucocyte and cytokine levels in trained kayakers, and to explore inflammatory responses associated with stress hormone and muscle dam... see more
Qiguan Jin, Yahao Tao, Yulong Hu
Objective Objective: To explore the effects of alanyl-glutamine(Ala-Gln)or glutamine(Gln) supplementation on protein metabolism in rat skeletal muscle during simulated altitude training,and compare the intervention of Gln or Ala-Gln to provide the necessa... see more
Aishan Liu, Xuelin Zhang, Mingliang Duan, Jingjing Ding
Objective In this study, the Non-invasive Micro-test Technique was adopted to study the dynamic changes of Ca2+, Na+ , H2O2 flux during the early phase of skeletal muscle regeneration (0–24 h post-injury) after acupuncture intervention, and to explo... see more
Lingjie Li, Jing Zhang, Xuefei Chen
Objective To investigate the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor B in aerobic exercise mediated chronic heart failure rats cardiac function improvement and skeletal muscle remodeling.Methods We employed transverse abdominal aortic constriction (... see more
Jianmin Cao, Yanlong Niu, Feng He, Peng Xu
Objective Athletes often choose high-intensitive training load to improve athletic ability in their training cycle, its purpose is to pursue the super-compensation after training, but athletes and coaches frequently ignore the balance between load and rea... see more
Yanchun Li, Hong Ren, Yang Hu, Tao Mei
Objective The GLUT4 gene is one of the genes that have a potential influence on physical performance. Studies have shown that the rs5418 genotype of GLUT4 is more prevalent in endurance athletes. Therefore, the GLUT4 rs5418 polymorphism may become a... see more
Wenxia Shi, Ling Cao, Xianzhe Xu
Objective With the population of obese adolescents increases dramatically, a series of cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerotic, are triggered by obese which seriously threatens the life and health of teenagers. The aim of this study is to inve... see more
Xiquan Weng, Chaoge Wang, Yan Meng, Guoqin Xu
Objective Through testing and analysis the characteristics of body shape,body composition,bone growth and physical fitness,hemoglobin, testosterone of 6-7 years old female preselected tennis players,the study aim was to provide reference&nb... see more
Guijun Dong, Jun Bi, Kefeng Li Li, Lulu Dai, Wenhao Zong
Objective Objective: To study the changes of mitochondrial autophagy-related genes and autophagosome after skeletal muscle blunt trauma, to reveal the changes of mitochondrial adaptive repair process after skeletal muscle blunt trauma, and to elucidate th... see more
Jie Jia, Chunyan Xu
Objective Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-? coactivator-1ß (PGC-1ß) is mainly expressed in mitochondria-rich tissues, which involved in skeletal muscle mitochondrial biosynthesis and energy metabolism processes such as fatty acid transport and ... see more
Die Wu, Wei Cao, Beibei Luo, Dao Xiang, Peijie Chen
Objective Intestinal epithelial cells are positioned between an anaerobic lumen and a highly metabolic lamina propria, affected by reduced blood flow and tissue hypoxia. Exercise induces blood flow redistribution, leading to hypoperfusion and gastrointest... see more
Junqiang Qiu, Mingxing Li, Longyan Yi, Zhaoran Hou, Fan Yang, Yiming Yao
Objective Training monitoring has become an integral component of total athlete training. Systematically monitoring the physiological and biochemical variables related to performance helps coaches and athletes to measure the effectiveness of their trainin... see more
Fei Wang, Haixia Fu, Xiaofeng Shi, Yang Zhao
Objective It is important to evaluate the effect of age on muscular athletic capability in knee joints over healthy woman aged 45 to 64. The research could provide female ageing effect on muscular athletic capability for elderly p... see more
Guoqiang Geng, Junqiang Qiu, Longyan Yi, Yangmengrou Pan, Meiyao Li
Objective A single bout of high-intensity exercise (such as resistant exercise) may result in oxidative stress and impaired immunity, for example, excessive-inflammation and compensatory immunosuppression during the recovery period. BCAA supplement has be... see more
Ying Chen, Junqiang Qiu, Longyan Yi, Liping Wang, Menghui Zou
Objective Altitude training is an important training method for endurance athletes to improve aerobic capacity. Endurance athletes take advantage of the dual stimulation of hypoxia in the altitude environment and hypoxic during training to improve their e... see more
Ying Zhang, Xianjuan Kou
Objective Muscle atrophy is a decrease in the volume and number of skeletal muscle cells, decreased muscle strength, and increased connective tissue and fat as the patient ages, and clinical symptoms syndrome characterized by decreased physical function, ... see more
Fan Yang, Junqiang Qiu, Longyan Yi, Yiheng Liang, Yiyi Liu
Objective Nutrient timing is a new system of exercise nutrition that can help improve strength and lean body mass in a short time and does not require a change in exercise plan and energy intake. The concept of nutrient timing began to be used to solve pr... see more
Yuan Zhang, Juan Wei, Xia Huang, Lei Sheng
Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of diet and different exercise training: High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Continuous Training (CT) on body mass gain, serum inflammatory markers and hepatic lipid accumulation of obese rats.... see more
Shuqiang Cui, Decai Qiao, Xiaoli Liu
Objective Objective:Cortical parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory neurons(PV) control the activity of excitatory neurons and regulate their spike output. The present experiment is to determine the role of PV neuron in the reglution of excitability of primary... see more
Lu Yan, Tieying Li, Ying Zhang
Objective Aerobic training is considered to be an effective way to enhance the body’s exercise capacity which is closely related to the improvement of skeletal muscle energy metabolism. And as a new myokine, apelin has been found to play a key role in reg... see more
Zhuo Li, Zhenjun Tian
Objective Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the changes of protein expression of chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) and its receptor PAR2 (protease-activated receptor 2) after exercise, and the possible mechanism to promote the prolifer... see more
Lingling Qiu, Ya li Xu, Song hu Kong, Jie xiu Zhao
Objective Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors that threaten the physical and mental health and even life-threatening of women worldwide.Chronic inflammation plays a key role in the occurrence, progression and recurrence of cancer.Seve... see more
Zhiguang Zhao, Ke Sun
Objective Ultra-low Temperature Whole-Body Cryotherapy can relieve pain, inhibit inflammation, improve sleep quality, promote immune regulation, reduce excessive muscle tone, and improve damaged joints and muscle function. Currently, it is widely used in ... see more
Meizhen Zhang, Moritz Schumann, Tao Huang, Timo Törmäkangas, Sulin Cheng
Objective The primary aim of this study was to examine the associations of normal weight obesity with physical fitness in Chinese university students. As a secondary aim, we assessed whether possible differences in physical fitness between students classi... see more
Xiaoxia Qiu, Jin Zhao
Objective Considering that guizhou is located in a plateau region with various gradient altitude,and we have never seen any relevant report on the study of different altitudes influence the students'physical fitness at home or abroad. the aim of this rese... see more
Xiaobo Zhang, Xiao Tan, Petri Wiklund, Sulin Cheng
Objective Objectives: Insomnia is common in modern society, with a prevalence between 10-20% among adults. Insomnia is associated with numerous adverse health outcomes and carries a heavy burden for health-care system. Accumulating evidences have sh... see more
Can Li, Nan Li, Yong Zhang
Objective To investigate how different skeletal muscle fiber types affect development of insulin resistance, and to explore the role of mitochondrial quality control system, especially mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and mitophagy, in resp... see more
Lin Zhou, Lan Zhang, Guohao Lin, Guangyan Cao, Xiaojing Chen
Objective This study investigated the effect of elastic band exercise, brisk walking and the diabolo exercise on the serum lipid level of abnormal blood lipids women between 60 to 69 years old.Methods 252 subjects were randomly divided into the elas... see more
Hui Wang, Chognlin Zhang, Xiaomin Ding, Shaosheng Liu
Objective Through testing the body fat percentage (BFP) and physical fitness by laboratory methods in female college students, the relationship between physical fitness and body morphology of female college students was revealed. Methods BFP an... see more
Yu Feng, RengFei Shi, JianQiang Lv
Objective Exercise is involved with some Metabolic diseases, moderate exercise may improve glycometabolism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in menopausal female. Previous study showed that exercise increased the level of muscular estrogen ... see more
Liang Zhang, Hongtao Yang, Jin Ma, Linjie Li
Objective Aims From the year 2000, many experimental research data have indicated that skeletal muscle could express, synthesis and secrete multiple cytokines and polypeptides. The cytokines and polypeptides, not only regulate skeletal muscle growth, meta... see more
Weiwei Lin
Objective (1)Through the blood physiological and biochemical tests during the altitude training, to analyze the body function of swimmers in this stage.(2) Through the individual lactate threshold tests before and after the altitude&nb... see more
Junrui Cheng, Sophia Zhang, Sophia Zhang, Eric Du
Objective Sports nutrition is expanding from professional athletes to a broader spectrum of consumers focused on fitness and improving overall wellness. The recommendation of combining exercise and healthy diet has been highlighted by Health China 2030 an... see more
Caihua Huang, Dongshan Xie, Ziqin Liu, Weihua Xu, Yinsuo Sun, Zhenkun Chen, Yonghan Yan, Tong Zhang, Jiaxi Cai, Donghai Lin
Objective Metabolomic analysis is extensively applied to identify sensitive and specific biomarkers capable of reflecting pathological processes and physical responses or adaptations. Exercise training leads to profound metabolic changes, manifested as de... see more
Zhiling Xie, Weibing Ye
Objective cancer-related fatigue(CRF) is the most commonly reported and most distressing symptom in cancer patient.The purpose of this study was to review the effect of exercise intervention on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors.Methods Fro... see more
Shumin Bo
Objective The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different intervention methods on the protein expression of estrogen receptor alpha (ERa) in the uterus of ovariectomized osteoporosis rats.Methods Eighty healthy female SD rats, aged 3 months,... see more
Lantian Zhang, Chenge Dang, Chunyan Xu
Objective The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of a rehydration solution containing whey protein on fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration.The ACSM Sports Guide recommends that healthy adults exercise moderate-intensity aerobic ... see more
Rui Duan, Timon Cheng-Yi Liu, Quan-Guang Zhang
Objective Svatikova et al. (2015) in JAMA have conducted a randomized trial of cardiovascular responses to energy drink consumption in healthy adults, and found it significantly increased levels of blood pressure an... see more