5 articles in this issue
Anton Rahardjo,Karina Karina,Adini Fadhilah,Yosi Kusuma Eriwati,Siti Triaminingsih,Diah Ayu Maharani
Various studies stated that the increase concentration of fluoride in toothpastes leads to the reduction of calcium loss in enamel. Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the difference between the effect of 1300ppm fluoride with carrageenan too... see more
Cut R. Alfath,Vera Yulina,Sunnati Sunnati
The rind of pomegranate fruit (Granati fructus cortex) composed of antibacterial compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid and tannin. Objective: To evaluate the bacterial effect of Granati fructus cortex extract against Streptococcus mutans. Methods: The stu... see more
Cristiany Cristiany,Arlia E. Budiyanti,Adi Hidayat,Hamilah D. Koesoemahardja
Cephalometric is extensively used to study the facial morphology that supports orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Correct cephalometric analyses need reference values obtained from the same ethnic, gender and age population of orthodontic patie... see more
Steiven Adhitya,Janti Sudiono,Joko Kusnoto,Boedi O. Roeslan
Aspartate aminotransferase is one of biological indicator in gingival crevicular fluid (CGF). Force orthodontic application could increase activity of aspartate aminotransferase in CGF. However, the increase activity of aspartate aminotransferase in saliv... see more
Ayu M. Prihanti,Muhammad Jusri
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a group of vesicobullous disease affecting skin and mucous membranes. PV is associated with autoimmune diseases, characterized by binding of IgG autoantibodies to desmoglein 3. PV lesion is a thin-walled bulla arising on the ski... see more