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Volume 18 Number 3 Year 2012

11 articles in this issue 

Misnah Misnah,Agus Alim Abdullah,Mansyur Arif,Burhanuddin Bahar

Prothrombin Time (PT) and an activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) are routine coagulation tests used for pre-operative screening. The analytical step as one of the laboratory test’s stage that plays the role in the determination of the test i... see more

Pags. Pg. 147–15  

Joewono Soeroso,Ferdinandus Maria Judajana,Handono Kalim

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic progressive polygenic autoimmune disease with a high socio-economic burden. Genetic polymorphisms expressed as a shared epitope (SE) at hypervariable regions of HLA-DRB1*01/*04/*10/*14 and linkage disequilibrium... see more

Pags. Pg. 151–15  

PR Ayu,U Bahrun,M Arif

 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is usually diagnosed based on the clinical symptoms and laboratory examinations of platelet index, including platelets count,: the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), and the Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), but the mos... see more

Pags. Pg. 157–16  

Sri Kartika Sari,Aryati Aryati

In Indonesia, the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis relies primarily on an identification of acid-fast bacilli on sputum smears. However, microscopic device has several limitations. The sensitivity of microscopic examination is variable. The qualit... see more

Pags. Pg. 161–16  

Fedelia Raya,Nurhayana Sennang,Suci Aprianti

Pathogenic bacteria are the major causes of airborne infection at the hospital ward. Nosocomial infection can occur at the opened as well as at the closed room. Nosocomial infection influences the morbidity and mortality in the hospital and need an e... see more

Pags. Pg. 168–17  

Ani Kartini,Mutmainnah Mutmainnah,Ibrahim Abdul Samad

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) may result acute liver failure. Although these cases are rare but is more common in children, and early identification of these infections is important to reduce the morbidity as well as mortality. The aim of this stud... see more

Pags. Pg. 172–17  

R. Heru Prasetyo

The pulmonary cryptosporidiosis cases had been reported for immunocompromised persons, most all of whom were secunder infected with HIV and AIDS patients. Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory disease and tending to cause a weakened immune system (im... see more

Pags. Pg. 176–17  

Yuyun Widaningsih,Ismawati Amin,Nurhayana Sennang,Uleng Bahrun,Mansyur Arif

TB’s coinfection in HIV and AIDS is on the increase together with the high mortality rate. The disseminated TB infection (in blood) of HIV and AIDS patients in Africa (2005) is about 10-25%. The aim of this study was to identify M.tb disseminated inf... see more

Pags. Pg. 179–18  

Maimun Z Arthamin,Agus A Gani,Nurani Issiyah,Sanarto Santoso

The efficacy of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), varies widely, from 0 to 90%; and BCG mainly activates CD4+ T cells, but it fails to activate CD8+ T cells. From the previous study, 38-kDa protein is an adhesin prote... see more

Pags. Pg. 184–19  

Cyntia Kornelius,Darwati Muhadi,Mansyur Arif

Heparin and Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) had been used widely for prevention and treatment of thrombosis in the patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Actually, the administration of heparin may caused some adverse effect, such as hepari... see more

Pags. Pg. 191–19  

Johanis Johanis,Juli Soemarsono

Cold agglutinins at below physiologic body temperature can cause spontaneous agglutinations of erythrocytes. Cold agglutinins result from a particular antibodies activation on erythrocytes associated with a primary disease, including infection. The g... see more

Pags. Pg. 203–20