20 articles in this issue
Iftikhar Ahmad, Afzal Khan
The ride quality including comfort and safety is the primary factor that is targeted in the design of an effective suspension system. The parametric behavior of suspension system is non-linear but for simplicity most of the researchers have assumed it as ... see more
Qaisar Javaid, Humera Yasmeen, Munam Ali Shah, Muhammad Kamran, Adnan Sohail
Human beings reflect nomadic behaviour as they keep on travelling place to place whole day for personal or organizational purposes. The inception of modern networking technologies and the advent of wide range of applications in terms of services and resou... see more
Wasiullah Khan, Muhammad Kamran Sheeren, Naeem Khan
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Rahimdad Khan, Rahman Wali Khattak, Muhammad Saeed Khan, Muhammad Tahir Mushtaq
FSOL (Free-Space Optical Links) are becoming very popular due to the inherent advantages of high data rates, rapid deployment, portability, cost effective and immunity to electromagnetic interference. FSOL is a line-of-sight technology that uses a modulat... see more
Rabia Noor Enam, Muhammad Tahir, Rehan Qureshi, Shakil Ahmed
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is an emerging technology that has unlimited potential for numerous application areas including military, crisis management, environmental, transportation, medical, home/ city automations and smart spaces. But energy constrai... see more
Muhammad Aslam
Muhammad Ramzan, Yaqoob Ahmad, Muhammad Rafiq Mufti
This paper is devoted to explore the RICCI and MCs (Matter Collineations of the Som-Ray Chaudhary spacetime. The spacetime under consideration is one of the spatially homogeneous and rotating spacetimes. Collineations are the some kinds of the Lie symmetr... see more
Ghulam Mustafa, Mehwish Bari, Touseef -ur-Rehman
We are going to implement least squares approach to fit the bivariate quartic polynomial to (2n+1)2- perceptions/data, where n>2. By taking different values of n, (2n+1)2-point approximating subdivision schemes are built. The proposed scheme can be app... see more
Ghulamullah Mailto, Rasool Bux Mahar, Imran Nazir Unar, Khan Muhmmad Brohi
Biomass materials such as CS (Cotton Stalks) and RH (Rice Husk) are a renewable source of energy. As biomass resources have potential to offer a uninterpted supply of biofuels through thermal decomposition processes. Nevertheless, an appropriate understan... see more
Soobia Saeed, Asadullah Shaikh, Syed Mehmood Raza Naqvi
A speculation-based resource organising technique aids agencies in routing information across many industrial components. Organisation functions through IT (Information Technology) with the use of the latest technology helps HR (Human Resources) increase ... see more
Umair Aftab, Muhammad Ishaque Abro, Ali Dad Chandio, Wasim Akhtar, Shafique Ahmed
Sacrificial anodes possessing higher electrochemical efficiency is the demand of marine, oil and gas industries. Due to high energy capability and long life light weight aluminum based anodes are more favorable as compare to magnesium and zinc based anode... see more
Jawad Hussain Awan, Shazad Memon, Sheeraz Memon, Kamran Taj Pathan, Niaz Hussain Arijo
Nowadays, every internet user is part of cyber world. In this way, millions of users, knowledge seekers, and service provider organizations are connected to each other, a vast number of common people shifted their everyday activities to cyber world as the... see more
Moiz Uddin Ahmed, Nazir Ahmed Sangi, Amjad Mahmood
In recent years, technology enabled learning also called e-learning is penetrating in the educational sector and its use is increasing especially in ODL (Open and Distance Learning). But a majority of the e-learning systems merely focuses on instruction d... see more
Imran Memon, Qasim Ali Arain, Nasrullah Pirzada
The study of feature extraction and clustering techniques for an image is carried out to find the future scope in the area of image clustering for the real world applications. Nowadays, a huge amount of image data is being collected in various application... see more
Muhammad Yousif Mangi, Imtiaz Ahmed Chandio, Mir Aftab Hussain Talpur, Fahad Ahmed Shaikh
Land use planning is a technical approach for developing and managing the land into various public interests to endorse sustainable socio-economic development. This paper focuses on socio-economic problems by improper allocations of urban land uses partic... see more
Zulqarnen Asadullah Khoso Baloch, Abdul Latif Qureshi, Abdul Razaque Sahito, Ahsanullah Baloch
The steady–state analytical and numerical solutions are obtained for the mixing of effluent with Newtonian fluid in subsurface. The problem presented in this research work is flow through a channel packed by homogeneous porous media, associated to environ... see more
Jagul Huma Lashari, Arabella Bhutto, Qazi Muhammad Moinnuddin Abro, Zahid Ali Memon, Iffat Batool Naqvi
It is well understood that the creation and applications of new knowledge is the primary factor that drives economic growth. Aim ofthis research is to examine the KTCs (Knowledge Transfer Channels) in the universities of Sindh, Pakistan leading towards th... see more
Salahuddin Unar, Akhtar Hussain Jalbani, Muhammad Moazzam Jawaid, Mohsin Shaikh, Asghar Ali Chandio
In current era of technology, information acquisition from images and videos become most important task due to the rapid development of data mining and machine learning.The information can be either textual, visual, or combination of these. Text appearing... see more
Maria Junejo, Asif Ali Shaikh, Abdul Sami Qureshi
This study develops MHGM (1,1) (Modified Hybrid Grey Model) which is the combination of two models first one is improved GM (1,1), this model consists of optimization of initial and background values and other is concave EDDGM (1,1) (Dynamic Discrete Grey... see more
Humaira Kanwal, Sabahat Arif, Muhammad Afzal Jawaid, Amir Farooq, Muhammad Arif Khan
Effective utilization of the available resources is imperative approach to achieve the apex of productivity. The modern world is focusing on the conditioning, sustainability and recycling of the assets by imparting innovative techniques and methodologies.... see more