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18.137  Articles
1 of 1.815 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»
The basis for reciprocal concessions in the process of multilateral trade liberalisation is firmly established for fixed exchange rate regimes. The move from fixed to flexible exchange rates suggests that commercial policy negotiations and indeed trade li... see more

This paper examines the intentions and outturns of central bank policies in Europe from the collapse of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates until the start of EMU in 1999. It focuses on the lessons that can ... see more

The work examines how the irrevocably fixed conversion rates for the currencies of countries participating in the EMU can be set. The authors recall the few provisions delineated in the Maastricht Treaty before examining the wide set of options available.... see more

In this brief note, the author argues that the emphasis on fixed nominal exchange rates inside the EMS creates severe distortions as long as inflation rates are not converging. JEL: E42, F36

The first official endeavours to bring about European monetary union were made when the system of fixed exchange rates was on the verge of collapse; in the intervening years the situation has hardly been more favourable than at the outset. Recently, howev... see more

The paper imposes the workings of the labor market on open-economy models of fiscal policy under fixed and under flexible exchange rates. The author then reexamines the conventional conclusion that fiscal policy is fully effective under fixed rates, but i... see more

The article is a brief response to Goldstein and Cohn’s paper on alternative exchange-rate systems in which empirical evidence is exhibited which does not favour either fixed or floating rates in dampening the effect of a disturbance to the rest of the wo... see more

For better or for worse the world has drifted into a system of managed floating exchange rates. However, despite a series of economic and political shocks, the experience with floating rates has been reassuring. Recent history provides an interesting back... see more

Faced with the two extremes of fixed and rigid parities on the one hand, and a system of floating rates on the other, many economists have proposed a system based on official sliding parities. According to this line of reasoning, floating exchanges is una... see more

1 of 1.815 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»