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33  Articles
1 of 4 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»
Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is traditionally considered a multifactorial lesion related to three main mechanisms: ischemia, inflammation and excitotoxicity. For years it was believed that hypoperfusion, associated with the peculiar vascular anatomy... see more

Hemorragia de tálamo en el recién nacido a término. Presentación de un caso. Hemorrhage of the thalamus in a term newborn: A case reportHemorragia de tálamo en el recién nacido a término. Presentación de un caso. Hemorrhage of the thalamus in a term newborn: A case reportLas hemorragias cerebrales en el recién nacido son importantes en la determinación de la morbimortalidad neonatal. Se presentó un caso de recién nacido a término que debutó con un cuadro de disfunción hemodinámica y neurológica, con agravamiento de su estado general y del ictero siendo tributario de la realización de una exanguíneo transfusión, mejorando el ictero y logrando una estabilidad hemodinámica, no así del todo su estado neurológico, por lo que se decide realizar un ultrasonido de cráneo donde se observó una imagen compatible con una hemorragia del tálamo derecho, la cual se corrobora con la TAC, al mes de edad se realizó una RMN comprobándose lo anteriormente planteado y que el paciente no presenta dilatación ventricular, leucomalacia periventricular, ni alteraciones cráneo faciales. Este paciente actualmente es seguido por la consulta de neurodesarrollo por presentar alteraciones motoras. Palabras clave: HEMORRAGIA INTRACRANEAL, TALAMO, RECIÉN NACIDO A TERMINO. ABSTRACT Cerebral hemorrhages in infants are significant in determining neonatal morbidity. A case of a term infant is presented who showed a clinical picture of hemodynamic and neurological dysfunction, with exacerbation of his general status and icterus, and achieving an hemodynamic stability, but not completely his neurological status, therefore doctors determine to perform a skull ultrasound where an image compatible with right thalamus was observed, which was confirmed by CAT. At 1 month a nuclear magnetic resonance was performed, which confirmed that above said and the patient presents no other ventricular dilation, periventricular leucomalacia, or craniofacial damage. Currently this patient is followed up by neurodevelopment office for presenting motor disorders. Key words: INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE, THALAMUS, INFANT NEWBORN, UNTRASONICS.


Objetivo: revisar la evidencia disponible acerca de la efectividad y seguridad del sulfato de magnesio como neuroprotector en fetos pretérmino.Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos, Medline, SciELO, Embase y ... see more

AbstractA female neonate was delivered at 30 weeks’ gestation to a mother with suspected bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH) on computed tomography brain scan. Antenatal ultrasound (US) performed at 28 weeks’ gestation showed mild lateral ... see more

Premature birth is a major public health issue internationally affecting 13 million babies worldwide. Hypoxia and ischemia is probably the commonest type of acquired brain damage in preterm infants. The clinical manifestations of hypoxic-ischemic injury i... see more

Background. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor disability owing to a non-progressive insult to the developing motor brain. To contribute to the paucity of CP data in South Africa, we undertook a retrospective study to describe new cases of CP presenting at th... see more

Leukoaraiosis is a neurological imaging in the periventricular area and the centrum semiovale. This condition occurs due to abnormalities in the small blood vessels in the brain that lead to hypoxia. It is often observed in patients with ischemic stroke a... see more

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