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52.568  Articles
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Identificación de factores de riesgo de en un área de salud del municipio Cerro, La Habana / Identification of risk factors in a health area of Cerro municipality, Havana Identificación de factores de riesgo de en un área de salud del municipio Cerro, La Habana / Identification of risk factors in a health area of Cerro municipality, HavanaObjetivo: identificar los principales factores de riesgos y daños a la salud de un área de salud del mu-nicipio Cerro, La Habana.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, en un consultorio del Policlínico Docente “Antonio Maceo”, del municipio Cerro, de septiembre a diciembre del 2017, a una población de 101 individuos agrupados en treinta familias, con el objetivo de identificar los principales factores de riesgos y daños a la salud delos miembros de las familias en estudio.Resultados: se observó que la mayoría de las familias son pequeñas y nucleares, en etapas de formación yextensión. La población es relativamente joven, con un nivel de vida aparentemente adecuado, aunque existe unnúmero importante de personas consumidores de alcohol y tabaco. Por otra parte, se identificaron la contaminación del aire y la presencia de insectos como factores ambientales a tener en cuenta en los análisis de salud de la población en estudio.Conclusiones: los principales factores de riesgo identificados en la comunidad estudiada fueron los relacionadoscon los estilos de vida, socioeconómicos y ambientales, representados por el consumo de tabaco y alcohol, nivel socioeconómico Regular, contaminación del aire y presencia de mosquitos. La mayoría de los individuos se ubican en el grupo dispensarial II, dada la presencia de al menos un factor de riesgo en casi la totalidad de los individuos.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the main factors of risks and damages to the health of a health area of Cerro municipality, Havana.Methods: a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out in a clinic of the Teaching Polyclinic “Antonio Maceo”, in the Cerro municipality, from September to December 2017, to a population of 101 individuals grouped into thirty families, with the aim of identifying the main risk factors and damage to the health of the members of the families under study.Results: it was observed that most of the families are small and nuclear, in stages of formation and extension. The population is relatively young, with an apparently adequate standard of living, although there is a significant number of people who consume alcohol and tobacco. On the other hand, air pollution and the presence of insects were identified as environmental factors to be taken into account in the health analyzes of the population under study.Conclusions: the main risk factors identified in the community studied were those related to lifestyles, socioeconomic and environmental, represented by the consumption of tobacco and alcohol, regular socioeconomic level, air pollution and the presence of mosquitoes. Most individuals are located in the dispensary group II, given the presence of at least one risk factor in almost all individuals.Keywords: risk factors; family, health prevention; health promotion

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, en un consultorio del Policlínico Docente “Antonio Maceo”, del municipio Cerro, de septiembre a diciembre del 2017, a una población de 101 individuos agrupados en treinta familias, co... see more

Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de pacientes con Infarto Agudo del Miocardio con elevación del segmento ST / Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de pacientes con Infarto Agudo del Miocardio con elevación del segmento ST / Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionObjetivo: caracterizar clínica y epidemiológicamente a lospacientes diagnosticados con Infarto Agudo del Miocardio conelevación del segmento ST en el servicio de Cardiología del Hospital“Celia Sánchez Manduley” de Manzanillo en el período desde enerohasta diciembre de 2019.Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo transversalde los 138 pacientes ingresados por Infarto Agudo del Miocardiocon elevación del segmento ST, en el servicio de Cardiología enel período desde enero hasta diciembre de 2019. Las variablesestudiadas fueron: edad, sexo, trombolisis, complicacionesy topografía. Para el análisis de los datos se aplicaron medidasestadísticas como frecuencia absoluta y relativa, que permitierondescribir y obtener los resultados en el estudio.Resultados: el sexo masculino representó el 59,8%, así comolos de 60–69 años (31,1%). Predominaron los pacientes notrombolizados (68,8%), solo 51 presentaron complicaciones.Conclusiones: el Infarto Agudo de Miocardio es una entidadreflejada mayormente en la población masculina de edad avanzada,existiendo ciertas complicaciones que provocarían compromisorespiratorio.Palabras clave: Infarto del Miocardio; Cardiopatía Isquémica;trombolisis.ABSTRACTObjective: The present study was carried out with the aimof characterizing clinically and epidemiologically the patientsdiagnosed with Acute Myocardial Infarction with ST-segmentelevation in the Cardiology service of the “Celia Sánchez Manduley”Hospital in Manzanillo in the period from January to December2019.Metodo: a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study of the138 patients admitted for Acute Myocardial Infarction with STsegmentelevation was performed in the Cardiology departmentfrom January to December 2019. The variables studied were: age,sex, thrombolysis, complications and topography. For the analysisof the data, statistical measures such as absolute and relativefrequencies were applied, which allowed describing and obtainingthe results in the study.Results: the masculine sex represented 59.8 %, as well as those of60 - 69 years in 31.1 %. Non-thrombolized patients predominatedin 68.8 %, only 51 presented complications.Conclusions: acute Myocardial Infarction is an entity reflectedmostly in the elderly male population, with certain complicationsthat would cause respiratory involvement.Keywords: Myocardial Infarction; Ischemic Cardiopathy;thrombolysis.

pacientes diagnosticados con Infarto Agudo del Miocardio conelevación del segmento ST en el servicio de Cardiología del Hospital“Celia Sánchez Manduley” de Manzanillo en el período desde enerohasta diciembre de 2019.Métodos: se realizó un estudio descript... see more

Objective: To investigate the side effects and acceptance of intracesarean Intrauterine Device (IUD) insertion.Methods: This was a descriptive study. Subjects were all pregnant women who had Cu T380A IUD to be placed after cesarean delivery at Prof. Dr. d... see more

Objective: To investigate the side effects and acceptance of intracesarean Intrauterine Device (IUD) insertion.Methods: This was a descriptive study. Subjects were all pregnant women who had Cu T380A IUD to be placed after cesarean delivery at Prof. Dr. d... see more

Criminological researches focus on familial variables that may have an impact on juvenile delinquency. The aim of this research is to describe potential familial variables which may have an effect on juvenile delinquency. This survey was conducted at Anka... see more

This research aimed to analyze the scientific research on leadership articles published in the EnANPAD and SemeAD annals in the period of 2014 - 2018. It is a bibliometric, quantitative and descriptive study.Publications from academic Personnel Management... see more

The natural potential, strategic location and easy accessibility have made Sanur one of the most visited marine tourism areas. However, the development of marine tourism,  in spite of having a positive impact, it also has negative ones, as it apparen... see more

Background. Many studies suggested that academic procrastination is particularly prevalent among learners at university level. However, empirical data on the interactions between academic procrastination and, respectively, learners’ attitudes towards chea... see more

In December 2019, a new virus called SARS-CoV-2 was identified. The World HealthOrganization (WHO) named the disease caused by the new virus COVID-19 (coronavirusdisease, year 2019), and in March 2020, it was declared a pandemic. Since then, there hasbeen... see more

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