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97.521  Articles
1 of 9.753 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»
El presente artículo describe las características del trabajo preventivo en el Sistema Educacional en la provincia  Camagüey, como resultado de un proyecto de  investigación. La información recopilada puede constituir un instrumento de trabajo p... see more

In the article the author reveals such concepts as “territorial community of a city”, “preventive potential”, “social capital”, “resourceful environment of a territorial community” in the context of social orphanhood prevention. Also in the research is pr... see more

Estrategia de manejo imagenológico de la hipertensión portal pediátrica en Pinar del Río / A strategy for the imaging management of portal hypertension in pediatric ages. Pinar del RioEstrategia de manejo imagenológico de la hipertensión portal pediátrica en Pinar del Río / A strategy for the imaging management of portal hypertension in pediatric ages. Pinar del RioSe realizó una investigación de desarrollo-aplicada, exploratoria, descriptiva y transversal, basada en diagnóstico previo por una investigación que permitió caracterizar la hipertensión portal (HTP) pediátrica y establecer importantes aspectos clínico-imagenológicos de la enfermedad en Pinar del Río. Además se efectuó el análisis documental de diversos sistemas de manejo de esta patología, adaptándolos al territorio, el objetivo fue elaborar una estrategia de manejo imagenológico de la HTP pediátrica a partir de la propuesta de un sistema de manejo diagnóstico integral, dirigido al personal de la salud de la Atención Primaria y Secundaria, establecer categorías de riesgo de padecer la HTP, permitiendo evaluar adecuadamente el estado de estos pacientes, desarrollando acciones de salud preventivo curativas, de valor como indicador de pronóstico, creando los mecanismos para lograr la profilaxis y el diagnóstico precoz y de esa forma disminuir las tasas de incidencia, morbilidad y mortalidad de la HTP, el índice de complicaciones graves como el sangrado digestivo o la encefalopatía portal y elevar la calidad de vida de estos niños.Palabras clave: hipertensión portal-estrategia-salud infantil, HIPERTENSIÓN PORTAL/diagnóstico, SALUD INFANTIL/tendencias, IMAGENOLOGÍA.ABSTRACTA development-applied, exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted, based on the previous diagnosis of a research characterizing Portal Hypertension in Pediatric Ages (PHPA). This research established important clinical-imaging aspects of the disease in Pinar Rio. Besides; a documentary analysis about diverse systems in the management of this pathology was carried out adapting them for the territory. The purpose was to create a strategy for the imaging management of the PHPA starting from a proposal of a system to an integral diagnostic management, and targeted at Primary and Secondary Health Care personnel in order to establish the risk categories of suffering from this disease. It also allows, a proper assessment of these patients' status, the development of preventive, curative health actions, knowing the value as an indicator of prognosis, creating a mechanism to achieve the prophylaxis and the early diagnosis as ways to diminish PHPA incidence, morbidity and mortality rates as well as the rate of severe complications such as digestive bleeding or portal encephalopathy aimed at increasing the quality of life of these children.Key words: Portal hypertension/strategy/diagnosis, Children health/trends, Imaging.

ABSTRACTA development-applied, exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted, based on the previous diagnosis of a research characterizing Portal Hypertension in Pediatric Ages (PHPA). This research established important clinical-ima... see more

Salud funcional y enfermedades generales asociadas en ancianos / Functional health and general diseases associated with the agedSalud funcional y enfermedades generales asociadas en ancianos / Functional health and general diseases associated with the agedSe realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, con el objetivo de caracterizar la salud funcional de los ancianos residentes en el área del Consultorio 10 del Policlínico "Pedro Borrás Astorga" de la ciudad dePinar del Río, así como su relación con las enfermedades generales seleccionadas en los meses de enero a julio de 2008. Se aplicó una encuesta voluntaria y anónima a 180 ancianos, que recogió las variables sexo, enfermedades generales asociadas: hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, cardiopatía isquémica y osteoartritis. Para caracterizar su salud funcional se aplicaron los índices de Katzde independencia en las actividades básicas de la vida diaria y de Lawton-Brody de independencia en las actividades instrumentadas de la vida diaria. Existió un predominio de ancianos del sexo femenino. No hubo asociación entre el sexo y la clasificación en dependencia e independencia. Las enfermedades generales estudiadas en la población general de ancianos mostraron una elevada prevalencia de la hipertensión arterial, sobre todo en los discapacitados. La prevalencia de osteoartritis prácticamente se cuadruplicó en ancianos dependientes. En el análisis de todas las enfermedades en los dos grupos de ancianos teniendo el sexo como variable de confusión, se encontró que sólo en la osteoartritis actuaba como el tipo de variable analizada. Se recomendó incrementar las acciones preventivas, educativas y de control en busca de cambios favorables en hábitos y estilos de vida en los ancianos estudiados, dada la alta frecuencia de hipertensión arterial. Palabras clave: ANCIANO, DIABETES MELLITUS, ESTILO DE VIDA, HIPERTENSIÓN, OSTEOARTRITIS. ABSTRACT An observation, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted from January to July 2008 aimed at characterizing functional health and its association with certain general diseases of the aged living in the area of No-10 Medical Office belonging to "Pedro Borras Astorga" teaching outpatient clinic in Pinar del Rio city. A volunteer and anonymous survey was applied to 108 aged, collecting the variable of sex and associated general diseases: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease and osteoarthritis. To characterize functional health the rates of Katz and Lawton-Brody concerning the independence of instrumented everyday activities were used. Female sex prevailed. Disabled and able aged that presented Hypertension and osteoarthritis exceeded four times in disabled. Increasing preventive, educative and control measures to achieve favorable lifestyle changes in patients that participated in the study, due to the high frequency of hypertension. Key words:AGED, DIABETES MELLITUS, LIFE STYLE, HYPERTENSION, OSTEOARTHRITIS.

ABSTRACT An observation, descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted from January to July 2008 aimed at characterizing functional health and its association with certain general diseases of the aged living in the area of No-10 Medical Office... see more

The rockfall hazard assessment for roads is very important in geotechnical engineering business. As the process is very fast and complex, a hazard analysis is of fundamental importance for the adoption of preventive action plans and mitigation of potentia... see more

The article covers the scientific approaches to understanding categories as "coercion", "state coercion", "administrative coercion". The signs of coercion in the official law of Ukraine, which is not related to legal liability, are disclosed. Emphasizing ... see more

Fluorides are the most important treatment and preventive additive in the composition of any form; they prevent development of caries by increasing the resistance of enamel, as well as production of acids by bacteria of dental plaque. At the Odessa Nation... see more

In the article the author reveals such concepts as “territorial community of a city”, “preventive potential”, “social capital”, “resourceful environment of a territorial community” in the context of social orphanhood prevention. Also in the research is pr... see more

Purpose. The research has developed and substantiated the algorithm for implementation of corrective and preventive measures in the process of adaptive physical education of pupils with special needs (visually impaired children with postural disorders).Ma... see more

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