ARTICLE
TITLE

Optymalizacja treningu sportowego w pilce noznej na przykladzie pilkarzy IV ligowego zespolu „Grom Osie” = Optimization of sports training in football for example IV football league team, "Grom Osie"

SUMMARY

Stankiewicz Blazej, Sroda Jakub. Optymalizacja treningu sportowego w pilce noznej na przykladzie pilkarzy IV ligowego zespolu „Grom Osie” = Optimization of sports training in football for example IV football league team, "Grom Osie". Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):473-499. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.188112http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4024   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.11.2016. Revised 22.11.2016. Accepted: 30.11.2016.   Optymalizacja treningu sportowego w pilce noznej na przykladzie pilkarzy IV ligowego zespolu „Grom Osie”Optimization of sports training in football for example IV football league team, "Grom Osie" Blazej Stankiewicz¹, Jakub Sroda¹Blazej Stankiewicz¹, Jakub Sroda¹ ¹Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy¹Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz Badania statutowe BS/2016/K19 IKF/WKFZiT/UKW Slowa kluczowe: pilka nozna, trening szybkosci, test RastKey words: football, speed training, Rast test StreszczenieW ostatnich dziesiecioleciach nastapily olbrzymie zmiany w grze w pile nozna. Zwiekszylo sie tempo gry, zmienily sie: styl gry, technika, taktyka, a takze przepisy. W czasie meczu zwodnicy wykonuja okolo 1000 róznych czynnosci ruchowych, które zmieniaja sie srednio co 6 sekund (Rynkiewicz i Niewolna, 2011). Osiagniecie takiego poziomu wymaga realizacji regularnego i racjonalnie przygotowanego procesu treningowego. Do tych zmian musial dostosowac sie trening pilkarski, powazne zmiany nastapily w jego teorii i metodyce (Chmura i in., 2008). Przygotowanie motoryczne pilkarzy do okresu startowego obejmuje dzis inny zakres, inne srodki i metody.Z fizjologicznego punktu widzenia zawodnik podczas meczu poddany jest duzemu wysilkowi wytrzymalosciowemu, w którym zródlem energii sa procesy aerobowe i anaerobowe (Jurkowski i Wysocki, 2011).Celem pracy byla weryfikacja skutecznosci przeprowadzonego eksperymentu za pomoca analizy porównawczej wyników testów o charakterze beztlenowym przeprowadzonych wsród zawodników trenujacych pilke nozna w IV ligowym Klubie Grom Osie na poczatku i na koncu okresu przygotowawczego.Analizujac badana populacje stwierdzic jednoznacznie mozna, ze ich przygotowanie w sferze przemian beztlenowych stoi na bardzo dobrym jak na warunki IV ligi rozgrywkowej warunki. Srednia wartosc czasu uzyskanego w biegu na 20 m wyniosla 3,181 sek. Próba mocy maksymalnej i pomiaru spadku mocy, prowadzona za pomoca testu „Rast” ukazala wynik sredni mocy maksymalnej zawodników „Gromu” rzedu 13,4 W/kg i jest t rezultat lepszy od napotkanych w pismiennictwie. SummaryIn recent decades there have been huge changes in the game of football. Increased pace of the game have changed: playing style, technique, tactics, and rules. During the match, players carry about 1,000 different motor actions, which change every 6 seconds (Rynkiewicz i Niewolna, 2011). Achieving this level requires the implementation of regular and reasonably prepared training process. These changes have to adapt to football training, major changes took place in the theory and methodology (Chmura i in., 2008). Preparing motor players to the tournament period today has a different range, other means and methods.From a physiological point of view of a player during the match it is subject to a large effort of endurance, where the source of energy are aerobic and anaerobic processes (Jurkowski i Wysocki, 2011).The aim of the study was to verify the effectiveness of the experiment by means of a comparative analysis of the test results of an anaerobic carried out among competitors practicing football in the fourth league club Grom Osie at the beginning and at the end of the preparatory period.Analysing the population can say unequivocally that their preparation in the field of anaerobic stands on very good terms for the fourth league form conditions. The average value of time obtained in the course of 20 m was 3,181 sec. Attempting to maximum power and measuring the decrease in power, led by the test "Rast" was released the result of the average maximum power players "Thunder" of the order of 13.4 W / kg and t is the result of better than encountered in the literature.

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