ARTICLE
TITLE

Towards Developing a Proposed Model of Teaching-Learning Process Based on the Best Practices in Chemistry Laboratory Instruction

SUMMARY

This study investigated the teaching practices employed by the faculty of the Lyceum University System in teaching chemistry laboratory in order to attain the seven goals of laboratory instruction: (2) mastery of subject matter; (b) scientific reasoning; (c) understanding complexity and ambiguity of empirical work; (d) practical skills; (e) understanding the nature of science; (f) interest in science and in learning science; and (g) teamwork skills. It also determined the extent by which the attainment of the goals of science laboratory instruction was manifested in the students’ (a) attitude and motivation; (b) laboratory skills; and (c) achievement. Finally, a proposed model of teaching-learning process in chemistry laboratory instruction was developed based on the identified best teaching practices. The qualitative-quantitative methods of research particularly the descriptive design was used. To gatherdata, interview was conducted to separate groups of students and faculty. Further, classroom observations and questionnaires were conducted and administered to gather other pertinent data. The subjects of the study were eighty students enrolled in General Chemistry during the second semester of the school year 2011-2012 and 4 chemistry instructors. The chemistry instructors were chosen from each of the four universities included in the Lyceum University System. With the aim of determining the best teaching practices employed by the faculty in teaching chemistry laboratory, five instruments were developedand validated by experts: Focus Group Interview Questionnaire for faculty and for Students; Observation Checklist; Attitude/Motivation Instrument; Practical Test; and the Achievement Test. The data analysis made use of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results of the study revealed that the teaching practices of the chemistry faculty of the Lyceum University System were based on the university vision, mission goals and objectives and therefore attained the seven goals of the science laboratory instruction. Likewise, the students acquired a positive attitude towards chemistry, high competency in laboratory skills and average level of achievement in the subject. It can be deduced from the findings that indeed the best practices of the faculty in teaching chemistry laboratory are those practices where students engaged in experiential learning, active learning, meaningful learning, and cooperative learning. It was manifested in the students’ attitude/motivation, laboratory skills and achievement as shown by their interest in chemistry and in learning chemistry, their cognitive and manipulative skills and their understanding of the concept. The use of the proposed model of constructivist teaching-learning process is recommended for an effective chemistry laboratory instruction

 Articles related

Mubiar AgustinDeni NurdiansyahSabila Idzni SuryanaTeti Sobari    

This research was conducted since the decline of sense of responsibility and the concern towards environment. The emergence of various natural disasters is caused by the hands of human itself in taking advantage of natural environment. The objective of t... see more


C. Winberg,C. Jacobs,K. Wolff    

Writing for publication is essential for disseminating research findings, sharing initiatives and innovations with others, and developing the knowledge base of intellectual fields. This study explores the role of writing retreats in building knowledge an... see more


Roni La’biran,Resnita Dewi,Muthmainnah Muthmainnah,Muhammad Hasby    

The objective of the research is to find out the students’ attitude toward the use of interactive classroom activities in developing the communicative competence. The researchers used descriptive method with a questionnaire to obtain data. The variable o... see more


Rumpa Roy,Hesham El Marsafawy    

Universities are keen to offer a holistic student experience, which is imparted through participation in activities, involvement in clubs, and community engagement. Campus life and activities contribute to skills and attributes enhance employability and ... see more


Le Khanh Tuan    

The article focuses on teaching in the direction of developing learners’ competencies through the influence of four factors, namely knowledge, skills, attitudes, and situations. Previous studies have shown that properly exploiting these four factors will... see more