ARTICLE
TITLE

Photography, pedagogical tool to strengthen competences. [La fotografía, herramienta pedagógica para fortalecer competencias]

SUMMARY

The objective of this research was: Strengthen the reading and writing skills of ninth grade students of the Municipal Educational Institution María Concepción Loperena through the implementation of workshops with photographic texts mediated by ICT through a pedagogical model based on learning under the cognitive approach whose most relevant exponents for this study were Ausubel, Vygotsky and Bruner, also from the concept of visual literacy addressed by Arheim and Gardner, emphasizing a methodology of the scope of competencies.The research was qualitative, action research, applied to a sample of 36 students who were intervened through the implementation of eight workshops with photographs mediated by ICT, including free photographic platforms: Pinterest and Pixabay, which allowed transformation processes in the classroom, making classes more participatory and active in the development of visual literacy with all the cognitive processes of perception, attention, memory, language and thought, enhancing the scope of reading and writing skills.In turn, the photographs used as a pedagogical tool allowed the attainment of the proposed objectives, an improvement in the academic performance and a high degree of motivation towards the work of the class in the area of language and led to autonomy, responsibility and critical sense of the student. ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación fue: Fortalecer las competencias lectora y escritora de los estudiantes de Grado noveno de la Institución Educativa Municipal María Concepción Loperena a través de la implementación de  Talleres con textos fotográficos mediados por TIC mediante un modelo pedagógico basado en el aprendizaje bajo el  enfoque  cognitivo cuyos exponentes más relevantes para este estudio fueron Ausubel, Vygotsky y Bruner, igualmente desde el concepto de  alfabetización visual   abordado por Arheim y Gardner, enfatizando una metodología del alcance de competencias.La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, investigación acción, aplicada a una muestra de 36 estudiantes  que fueron intervenidos mediante la  implementación de ocho talleres con fotografías mediadas por las Tic, entre ellas plataformas de imágenes fotográficas gratuitas: Pinterest y Pixabay, que permitieron procesos de transformación en el aula, haciendo las clases más participativas y activas en el desarrollo de la alfabetización visual con todos los procesos cognitivos de percepción, atención, memoria, lenguaje y pensamiento, potenciando el alcance las competencias lectora y escritora.A su vez, las fotografías utilizadas como herramienta pedagógica permitieron la consecución  de los objetivos propuestos, un mejoramiento en el rendimiento académico y un alto grado de motivación hacia el trabajo de la clase en el área del lenguaje y propició la autonomía, la responsabilidad y el sentido crítico del estudiante.ResumoA finalidade da presente pesquisa foi: Para reforçar as competências de leitura e escritor de estudantes na nona série da Escola Municipal María Concepción Loperena através da implementação de oficinas com textos fotográficas meados de TIC através de um modelo de ensino baseado na aprendizagem, sob a abordagem cognitiva cujos expoentes mais importante para este estudo foram Ausubel, Vygotsky e Bruner, também a partir do conceito de literacia visual dirigida por Arheim e Gardner, uma metodologia enfatizando o âmbito de competências.A pesquisa foi do tipo qualitativa, pesquisa-ação, aplicado a uma amostra de 36 estudantes que foram operados através da implementação de oito oficinas fotografias mediadas pelas TIC, incluindo plataformas de imagens fotográficas livres: Pinterest e Pixabay que permitiram processos de transformação na sala de aula, tornando as aulas mais participativas e ativas no desenvolvimento da alfabetização visual com todos os processos cognitivos de percepção, atenção, memória, linguagem e pensamento, potencializando o âmbito das habilidades de leitura e escrita.Por sua vez, as fotografias utilizadas como uma ferramenta de ensino permitiu a realização dos objectivos propostos, uma melhoria no desempenho acadêmico e um alto grau de motivação para o trabalho de classe na área de linguagem e levou a autonomia, responsabilidade e senso crítico do aluno. 

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