ARTICLE
TITLE

Fighting Back Against the Encroachment of Patriarchal Power on Female Domains in Wuthering Heights

SUMMARY

Wuthering Heights can be read as a novel of warfare against women and women-associated spaces to be conquered to prove male superiority, authority and power. This paper aims to discuss how Emily Bronte challenged not only the established Victorian literary traditions but also the prevailing ideals of the Victorian society by subverting the hierarchically constructed power and gender relations with an emphasis on various strategies employed by Heathcliff and Edgar in the war they launch against nature, property and women to conquer, possess and control domestic households, external nature and female body. Their strategies include reductionism which includes the commodification and objectification of female body, separation of women from their female bond, family and female spaces, physical and emotional uprooting which causes the loss of independence, self-confidence and positive self-image, masculinization of nature and home, brutalization through which the female characters are exposed to male violence and oppression and destruction of a sense of security, commitment and resistance. The female characters are disconnected not only from their domestic households and nature but also from female bonds. The sense of placelessness and homelessness along with the lack of female solidarity is aggravated by transforming home and the natural world into an imprisoning, dominating and tyrannical web for women. Bronte ends the novel with a hope that subjugation and subordination does not have to be the inevitable destiny for women who can fight back to restructure the existing power relations and reclaim their bodies and home along with nature turned against them.  

 Articles related

Thimotius Nubatonis, Alvyn Cesarianto Hendriks, Stimson Hutagalung, Rolyana Ferinia    

During a pandemic, the body's immune system is vital because it is the body's immune system that plays a role in fighting viruses and helping the body recover. The heart and mind are very influential on the body's immune system. Proverbs 17:22 records th... see more


Joni Putra,Rima Yuni Saputri    

The background of the problem in this research was the importance of teacher’s role in fostering the good character of students. Based on the results of preliminary research, there were still many students who showed bad attitudes such as fighting, not w... see more


Juan Esteban Vega de la Torre    

El artículo aborda la necesidad de perfeccionar la profesionalización del proceso de formación en respuesta a las demandas de la sociedad a los profesionales que cursan la carrera de Derecho para oficiales del Ministerio del Interior. Este proceso ha sid... see more

Revista: Transformación

Aulia Ninda Haryoni,Istiana Hermawati  10.21831/pep.v23i1.22573    

This research aims to evaluate the education of street children at Rumah Impian Foundation in Yogyakarta. This is an evaluation research using a responsive evaluation model with a naturalistic qualitative approach. The evaluation stages carried out in th... see more


Moh Yusuf    

This article explores the Da‘wah Movement of Jamaah Tabligh in building religious community in Temboro Magetan. One one of the main teachings is the principle of ikrâm al-Muslim (honoring and respecting every Muslim). The principle makes the missionary m... see more