ARTICLE
TITLE

A safavid oil lamp from Iran preserved in the museum of Astaneh Moqaddaseh in Qum: A study in the shape, function and significance

SUMMARY

Iran has a deeply rooted tradition of manufacturing vessels with zoomorphic shapes, an industry that continued to exist even after the spread of Islam. The museum of ArRawdaha Al-Moqaddaseh in Qum has on display a lamp in the shape of a pigeon that dates back to the Safavid period (907-1135 A.H/1501- 1722 A.D). This lamp is considered to be one of the lighting devices masterpieces. This research paper studies this masterpiece using a descriptive approach that concentrates on identifying anddocumenting the prominent features of the lamp’s general design. In addition, it utilizes an analytical approach that compares this masterpiece to other similar examples that predate and postdate it. This analytical approach explores the functions of the lamp and identifies the relationship between its design and these functions. Later, the analysis attempts to link the design, which combines the body of a pigeon and the beak of a hawk, to the beliefs of the shi?ah Ithna- Asheri sect and the prevailing culture in Safavid Iran.

 Articles related

Seyed Reza Hoseini,Zohreh Sepasi    

Iranians experienced a golden age of textile art-industry during the Safavid period. In terms of beauty, design, colour and configuration, textiles of this period are influenced by the style of the painters who had a realistic tendency and paid attention... see more


Zahra Iranmanesh    

The present research aims to study the status and effect of letter writing in Persian literature, the importance of letters from past to present, efforts of Iranian ancestors for becoming perfect in art of letter writing and historical trend of letter wr... see more


Javad Mousavi Dalini,Sina Mirshahi    

Medicine is one of the important sciences thriving a lot in the Iranian civilization. It found its way into other fields of civilization by Jondi Shapur School at ancient times. By the emergence of Islam in Iran, Medicine continued to flourish, and Irani... see more


Maryam Shoshtari Yegane,Seyyed Alireza Golshani,Fatemeh Emadi,Arman Zargaran,Hassan Namdar    

In Safavid era, Ottoman rulers were interested in science and culture, and there were always Iranian physicians, astronomers, scholars, artists and poets in their courts. Although there were always wars between most Ottoman sultans and the Safavid kings,... see more


Zahra Sadat Abooei Mehrizi,Mohsen Marasy    

For a long time, glass manufacturing art has been globally common. There are certain similarities between Stained Glass and Orosi works. Based on historical texts, peak of Orosi art in Iran occurred during the reign of Safavid dynasty while its fall was ... see more