ARTICLE
TITLE

Toxic Effect of Four Different Plant Extracts on Potato Tuber Moth [(Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] Eggs and Larvae

SUMMARY

Two different thyme species (Thymus vulgaris L. and Origanum majorana L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) extracts were tested against pre-adult stage of Potato tuber moth-PTM [(Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)], which is an important quarantine pest. Each plant extracts prepared with ethanol were applied to larvae and eggs in three different concentrations 3%, 5 and 10 ml/L. In the egg treatments at the highest concentration (10% ml/L), inhibition rate was observed in Lavander and T. vulgaris 73.7%, in O. majorana 67.5% and in sage 66.2%, respectively. Results indicated that the mean number of hatching eggs were highly decreased as concentration increased, the highest decreased was observed with treated 10% concentration. of lavender and T. vulgaris. Observation were for 7 days. In the insecticidal toxicity study of against the larval stage, mortality were determined at the highest concentration (10% ml/L) in O. majorana 91.2%, Lavander 90%, T. vulgaris 87%, and Sage 83.7% at the end of 7th day. It was also determined that the larval mortality rate was higher with the increasing of extracts of 4 different plant depending on time. As a result, in this study, ovicidal toxicity of plant extracts was recorded against to on egg stage and it was that impact of insecticidal against to on larval stage also.

 Articles related

Eferhire Aganbi,Oghenetega Jonathan Avwioroko,Emmanuel Rex Enabulele,Onyeka Joshua Osagu,Chinedu Kennis Uwandu,Assumpta Ike,Aaron Akpede,Prince Eferusuoa    

The protective effects of ‘ofada’ rice koji (ORK, fermented ofada rice) and ascorbic acid (AA) against lead (Pb)-induced toxicity in the blood, liver and kidney tissues of male Wistar rats was investigated. The animals were divided into four treatment gr... see more


Seyda Simsek,Mehtap Gürsoy,Seher Karaman Erkul    

In this study, the toxic effects of methanol extracts obtained from, Reseda lutea L. (Resedaceae), Salvia absconditiflora Greuter & Burdet. (Lamiaceae), Thymus leucostomus Hausskn. & Velen. (Lamiaceae), Chorispora purpurascens (Banks & Sol.) Eig (Brassic... see more


Jacob Matovu    

The need for studies on the nutritional value of plants depends on their composition. The first generation genetically modified Plants (GMPs) have the same composition as their near-isogenic lines. Therefore, they have the same nutritional value, and mos... see more


Evren Koç,Basaran Karademir    

It is known that the level of Fluoride in the spring waters from some volcanic lands is high and these waters cause Fluoride toxicity. Scientific studies have shown that in Dogubayazit there is high amount of fluoride in some spring waters originating fr... see more


Tüzin Aytekin,Özge Temiz,Ferit Kargin,Hikmet Yeter Çogun    

In this study effects of Pb and Pb+NTA mixtures on the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the blood tissues of Oreochromis niloticus were investigated. The fish were exposed Pb (0.1 mg/L Pb ve 1.0 mg/L Pb) and Pb+NTA ((0.1 mg/L Pb+0.3 mg/L mixture... see more