ARTICLE
TITLE

Štefan Polakovic - slowacki ideolog i teoretyk narodu

SUMMARY

Štefan Polakovic - slovak ideologue and theoretician of the nationŠtefan Polakowice is a leading representative of the philosophy of the people inSlovakia. The opinions of Š. Polakovic about the nation changed. In the early period of creativeness he characterized the nation in terms of the organism. In his late works he was examining the substance of the nation in terms of atomism and moderate individualism. The fundamental metaphysical thesis about the existence of the nation is the one that the nation, just like a man, is a creation of God. Hence, the nation has the tasks to be accomplished designated by God. It is the duty of creative members of the nation to recognize the will of God in relation to the nation. Š. Polakovic in connection with the diversity concept of the nation recognized the need for existence of philosophical science of the nation - nationology. Nationology is to examine fundamental issues metaphysical, epistemological and axiological of the nation as being incomparable with any other object. Štefan Polakovic - slowacki ideolog i teoretyk naroduŠtefan Polakovic jest czolowym przedstawicielem filozofii narodu na Slowacji. Poglady Š. Polakovicia na naród zmienialy sie. We wczesnym okresie twórczosci naród charakteryzowal on w kategoriach organizmu. W póznej twórczosci analizowal istote narodu w kategoriach atomizmu i umiarkowanego indywidualizmu. Zasadnicza teza metafizyczna dotyczaca istnienia narodu jest twierdzenie, ze naród, tak jak czlowiek, jest tworem Boga. Stad tez naród ma zadania do zrealizowania, wyznaczone mu przez Boga. Obowiazkiem twórczych czlonków narodu jest rozpoznanie woli Boga w stosunku do narodu. Š. Polakovic w zwiazku z róznorodnoscia koncepcji narodu uznal, ze konieczna jest filozoficzna nauka o narodzie – nacjologia. Nacjologia ma badac fundamentalne zagadnienia metafizyczne, epistemologiczne i aksjologiczne narodu, jako bytu nieporównywalnego z zadnym innym obiektem.

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