ARTICLE
TITLE

The Acquisition and Use of Negation in the Early Child Language

SUMMARY

This paper investigates how negation develops in the speech of a Turkish-speaking child in the very early stages of language acquisition. The study features the video recordings of a child between the ages of 19 and 22 months and the analyses of negative forms in the recorded data. The development of negation in parent-child interactions is discussed with demonstrative examples between the boy and his parents. The data was recorded by the mother in a regular fashion, particularly at play and lunch times. For the detailed data analysis, the recordings have been divided into three sets according to the age of the child as 1;8, 1;9 and 1;10. The initial step is to identify and explain how negation is formed in Turkish, which is followed by the data analysis in order to track the development of negation in the child’s speech. The ways in which his formation of negation improves have been given special attention and interpreted as the child’s linguistic knowledge expands. The data evidences that the child not only starts to use most forms of negation as early as the age of 1;10, but also does this strategically by performing them for a successful communication in a clear developmental sequence. Some of his strategies traced in the data are using variety sets, complementing one negative form with the other to emphasize his point and providing reasons and results for his statements. The findings confirm that the child acquires the forms in an order from more independent to the dependant as well as in a sequence from the easy to the linguistically and cognitively more challenging.

 Articles related

Nicola Work    

In an attempt to investigate the vulnerability of the syntax-pragmatics interface and to shed light on the acquisition of subjects and objects in two different languages, namely the [+null subject] language Spanish and the [-null subject] language French... see more


Rayven Panes Aledo  10.21831/ltr.v17i2.20557    

As support to several studies about Child-Directed Speech (CDS), also known as motherese or parentese, this study compared the pacing of three children learning their first and second languages (Filipino and English) and explored the language learning of... see more

Revista: Litera

Shoufi Nisma Dewi    

This study focuses on analyzing language acquasition on children under 3 years old involed by means of descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research is the children at the age 2 years old named Yuni who lived in Padangsidimpuan. For this r... see more


Syarifah Hidayani    

The process of acquiring language in a child occurs when the child is learning a mother tongue (native language). Language acquisition is the process of children getting the ability to capture, produce, and use words for understanding and communication.&... see more


Muhammad Rafiek    

AbstractThe Acquisition of Where Question? (Case Study on MZ, Boys Aged 2 Years 8 Months To 3 Years. Research on where question by boys has not been done much by researchers. Therefore, this study is a study of where question to obtain in boys. This stud... see more