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The Post Covid-19 World Order

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Resultados de la capsulotomía Nd-YAG láser / Results of the capsulotomy Nd-YAG LASERResultados de la capsulotomía Nd-YAG láser / Results of the capsulotomy Nd-YAG LASERLa catarata es una de las principales causas de ceguera en todo el mundo y su extracción quirúrgica es la única terapia admitida como eficaz. Dentro de las complicaciones más frecuentes está la opacidad de la cápsula posterior del cristalino, ésta puede aparecer meses o años después de la cirugía. Ocurre entre el 20% y el 50% de los pacientes en un periodo de 5 años posteriores a la misma. La capsulotomía posterior puede realizarse mediante maniobras manuales con el instrumental tradicional, o con láser, siendo este último la modalidad habitual en la época actual; por estas razones se realiza esta investigación, para conocer los resultados obtenidos después de la capsulotomía con láser en los pacientes operados de catarata por la Técnica Blumenthal en el Hospital Universitario Abel Santamaría Cuadrado, en Pinar del Río (Cuba), durante el periodo junio 2007-mayo 2008. Para ello se tuvieron en cuenta las variables: edad, sexo, implante o no de lente intraocular, complicaciones trans y post láser, así como agudeza visual pre y post tratamiento. El 80.2% de los pacientes estudiados tenía >60 años de edad y en un 96,8% se colocó lente intraocular en cámara posterior. El 65.9% de los ojos presentó elevación transitoria de la presión intraocular y sólo en un 3.2% hubo astillamiento del lente intraocular sin necesidad de extracción. Las complicaciones no cobraron importancia si se considera que el 93.2% de los ojos alcanzó una agudeza visual >0.7. Palabras clave: catarata/complicaciones, pacientes.ABSTRACT Cataracts are one of the main causes of blindness all over the world and its surgical removal is the only effective therapy admitted. The opacity of the posterior capsule of the lens is the most frequent post-surgical complication. This may appear months or years after surgery and is present in 20-50 % of the patients after 5 years of their surgical intervention. The posterior capsulotomy may be performed by means of manual procedures using the traditional instrumentation, or by means of laser; the current technique nowadays. Showing the results after laser capsulotomy in patients operated by the Blumenthal Technique (2007-2008) at "Abel Santamaria Cuadrado" University Hospital, in Pinar del Rio Cuba was the purpose of this paper. Age, sex, implant and non- implant of the intraocular lenses (IOL), complications during trans and post laser therapy, as well as the visual acuity before and after treatment were the variables considered, all patients were older than 60 years (80, 2 %) and in 96, 8 % an intraocular lens was placed into the posterior chamber, 65.9 % of the eyes showed transient increasing of the intraocular pressure, and only 3, 2 % showed splintering of the IOL, but needing no extraction. Complications were not so important if it is considered that 93, 2 % of the eyes reached to a visual acuity > 0, 7. Key words: cataractc/complications, patients.

Mirlanea López Torres,Felipe Acosta Rodríguez,Yaiselys Hernández Díaz    

ABSTRACT Cataracts are one of the main causes of blindness all over the world and its surgical removal is the only effective therapy admitted. The opacity of the posterior capsule of the lens is the most frequent post-surgical complication. This m... see more


Naomi Hodgson,Joris Vlieghe,Piotr Zamojski    

Sharing with critical pedagogy the belief that there is no necessity in the given order of things, and that we can always begin anew with the world, the post-critical educational philosophy articulated here seeks to overcome the internal contradictions o... see more


Nandita Sharma    

In this paper, I examine the growing reliance on discourses of autochthony in nationalisms throughout the world. Native-ness (or indigeneity) is increasingly being made a key criterion for claiming national sovereignty over territory, as well as the more... see more


Roman Zhitko    

The purpose of this work is to study the meaning of the category of emptiness in the modeling of the artistic world in the poetics of postmodern literature. In this regard, the article investigates on the basis of the structural-semiotic method the speci... see more


Jane Ladefoged    

In Cormac McCarthy’s post-apocalyptic novel The Road, a man and boy roam a desolate, grey landscape. They are witnesses of an unknown catastrophe, forced to inhabit the remnants of a world once known. The man and boy are rooted in different pasts, a... see more