ARTICLE
TITLE

Kisilik Haklarini Ihlal Eden Siber Suçlar: KKTC Örnegi / Cyber Crimes Related to Violation of Personal Rights: TRNC Example

SUMMARY

AbstractAlthough the digital era allows us to understand irregular human behaviours, jurisprudence attempts to organize and adapt those behaviours into societal rules and regulations. In the frame of technological improvements, knowledge which is used, collected, stored, protected by technical, economic and social fields have been moved onto electronic environments. Information Technology (IT) law plays a very important role to legalize data, information and knowledge within the digital platforms. At this point, Lege Lata (positive law) has a strong relationship between the problems which occurs within the digital era and providing opportunities to prevent regulations for a long time in society. IT law includes specific topics which are directly relevant to some fields such as copyrights, trademarks, criminal sanctions, etc. within the Internet environment. Although most of the countries have already constituted IT Laws in order to solve the digital problems and to prevent or reduce cybercrimes, North Cyprus IT Law improvements are still constitution stage because of some bureaucratic reasons and have seen as a hugely problematic issue for solving the digital problems in the country. For this reason, this study briefly attempts to investigate the constitution of IT Law in North Cyprus. Specifically, IT Law in the context of adaptation process to EU countries will be considered according to rules and regulations of EU IT Law from the two perspectives, called common law and civil law. Literature review will be used by this research to understand whether there are similarities between Turkey-EU countries and North Cyprus based on IT Law and cybercrime or not. The findings which will be relying on literature review will be discussed as a county case studies in the research.ÖzInternetin, ortaya çikisi ve degisimi evreleri ardindan, içerisinde bulundugumuz “dijital çag” olarak adlandirilan dönemdeki yüksek önemine istinaden; bu ortamda gerçeklestirilen faaliyetlerin, fonksiyonel olarak düzensiz insan davranislarini inceleyen hukuk bilimi tarafindan düzenleme altina alinmasi gerekliligi ortaya çikmistir. Teknolojik gelismeler çerçevesinde insanoglunun teknik, ekonomik ve toplumsal alanlarda kullandigi bilginin, elektronik ve benzeri makineler araciligiyla toplanmasi, islenmesi, saklanmasi ve korunmasi ile, bunlardan dogan ihtilaflarin çözümünü konu alan bilisim hukuku, pek çok ülkede, basta bilisim yasalari olmak üzere, çesitli hukuki düzenlemeler ile Lege Lata (pozitif hukuk) olarak, varlik göstermistir. Gerek internet ortaminda yayinlanan eserler üzerindeki telif haklarina aykiri içerikler hususunda cezai müeyyideler getiren; gerekse, internet ortaminda gerçeklesen dar ve genis anlamdaki cezai sonuç dogurucu faaliyetleri kapsami altina alan bilisim yasalari, belirtildigi gibi pek çok ülkede yürürlüge girmis ve gelisen teknoloji isiginda, daha yerinde düzenlemeler için revize edilmeye devam ediyor olsa da, Kuzey Kibris’ta, henüz yürürlükte bir bilisim yasasi bulunmamaktadir. Taslak halinde olan Bilisim Yasa Tasarisi ise, uzun yillardir duyulan ihtiyaca ve sürdürülen çalismalara ragmen yasalastirilamamistir. Bu kapsamda, çalismada, literatür taramasi çerçevesinde, hukuk düzeni olarak yakin baglantisi nedeniyle örnek olusturabilecek Türk Hukuku’nun ve yine Kuzey Kibris’in, Kibris sorununda olasi bir çözüm durumunda, katilma hedefi söz konusu olan Avrupa Birligi’nin çesitli bilisim hukuku düzenlemelerine baslik ve genel amaçlari ile deginilmekte; yasal bosluk nedeniyle Kuzey Kibris’ta söz konusu olan mevcut sosyolojik sorunlarin tespitine ve ilgili sorunlarin asilmasi için somut çözüm önerilerine yer verilmektedir.

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