ARTICLE
TITLE

In class activities family participation of developmental guidance programs prepared for 60-72 months children: Literature review60-72 Aylik çocuklar için hazirlanan gelisimsel rehberlik programlarinda sinif içi etkinliklerde aile katilimi: Literatür incelemesi

SUMMARY

School Psychological Counseling and Guidance (PC&G) services have been working based on programs since 1990’s using comprehensive and developmental characteristics as base of PC&G. School PC&G studies, which first are providing services intended for the secondary education institutes, have started to provide services including pre-school period along with the “Lifelong and Developmental Concepts”. Because of the child’s 60-72 months’ period including; nursery class stage as the first step to school life, developable positive or negative behaviors regarding to the school and the risk of generalization of these behaviors through the further education life, it is further important that pre-school period PC&G services are given especially including families also. This study also comprises “Family Participation Method and Activities” that are used in pre-school period PC&G programs which also includes 60-72 months’ period. The compilation of information in consequence of the literature review has been examined in two titles, which are The Parents-Family Participation Concept and The Family Participation Types in PC&G Programs, and the information also found under these titles has been investigated. The acquired information from the literature review is that the Family Participation Activities are necessary to be included in the programs for every education level curriculum if they are to be efficient, functional, and lasting. As identified in Six Steps Family Participation Model, although first and second participation level and model applications of them comprised in School Wide Activities and Consultation Services sections, fourth participation level, in other words required to have been studied of School PC&G Programs’ classroom activities and family participation workings for the period of learning course at home have been encountered scarcely any in the literature. As a result, it is known reality that learning becomes permanent as the result of the recurrent actions. Consultation services are not given only for the family participation activities to reach of the any proficiency scopes of being prepared the pre-school PC&G Programs’, but also should be given to the classroom guidance activities’ family participation applications.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetOkul Psikolojik Danismanlik ve Rehberlik (PDR) hizmetleri, kapsamli ve gelisimsel özelliklerini  temele  alarak çalismaya basladigi 90’li yillardan bu  yana program temelli olarak çalismaktadir. Ilk olarak orta ögretim kurumlarina yönelik olarak hizmet veren okul PDR çalismalari “yasam boyu ve gelisimsel” kavramlari ile birlikte okul öncesi dönemi de kapsayacak sekilde hizmet vermeye baslamistir. 60-72 ayin, çocugun okula adim attigi anasinifi dönemlerini de  kapsamasi, okula iliskin gelistirebilecegi olumlu ya da olumsuz tutumlarin olusmasi, bu tutumlarin ileriki ögrenim yasamina genellenme riskinin olmasi nedeni ile okul öncesi dönem rehberlik hizmetlerinin aileleri de programlarina dahil ederek verilmesi ayrica önem tasimaktadir.  Bu çalismada 60-72 aylik yas grubunu da kapsayan okul öncesi dönem PDR programlarinda kullanilan aile katilimi yöntem ve etkinlikleri ile ilgili bilgilere yer verilmistir. Literatür taramasi sonucunda derlenen bilgiler I- Ebeveyn-aile katilimi kavrami, II- PDR programlarinda aile katilimi türleri olmak üzere iki baslikta incelenmis ve bu basliklar altinda bulunan çalismalar ile ilgili bilgiler incelenmistir. Incelenen  literatürün ifade ettigi, her bir egitim düzeyinde yer alan müfredatin etkili, islevsel ve kalici olabilmesi için programlarda aile katilimi etkinliklerine yer vermesinin elzem olusudur. Alti basamakli aile katilimi modelinde tanimlanan birinci ve ikinci katilim düzeyi ve örnek uygulamalarina okul kapsamli etkinlikler ve konsültasyon hizmetlerinde yer verilirken, dördüncü katilim düzeyi yani evde ögrenme düzeyinde çalisilmasi gereken okul PDR programlarinin sinif içi etkinlikleri ile ilgili aile katilim çalismalarina literatürde yok denecek kadar az rastlanmistir. Sonuç olarak ögrenmenin yapilan tekrarlar sonucu kalici hale geldigi bilinen bir gerçektir. Hazirlanan okul öncesi PDR programlarinda  herhangi bir yeterlik alanina ulasmak için aile katilim etkinliklerine yalnizca konsültasyon hizmeti kapsaminda degil hazirlanan sinif içi rehberlik etkinliklerinde de aile katilimi uygulamalarina mutlaka yer verilmesi gerekmektedir.

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