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Llamado a un fabuloso porvenir. Explotaciones auríferas y poblamiento en el desierto de Atacama: el mineral de El Guanaco y la Placilla de Aguada de Cachinal, 1880-1930 CALLED TO A FABULOUS FUTURE. GOLD MINING AND SETTLEMENT IN THE ATACAMA DESERT: THE GUANACO ORE AND THE PLACILLA AGUADA DE CACHINAL, 1880-1930

SUMMARY

El artículo analiza las explotaciones mineras, principalmente auríferas y cupríferas, realizadas en el mineral de El Guanaco. Este yacimiento, descubierto al inicio de la década decimonónica de los ochenta, permite analizar la producción aurífera en El Guanaco y su incidencia en la producción nacional. Paralelamente, el estudio de este yacimiento posibilita complementar el proceso migratorio en la región, mediante el análisis de los procesos mineros que llevaron al poblamiento y despoblamiento de la placilla de Aguada de Cachinal, supeditada a las explotaciones del mineral. Finalmente, con este ejemplo se busca consolidar el análisis del binomio minería y poblamiento en la región de Taltal entre los años 1880-1930.

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