ARTICLE
TITLE

Nutrition in team sportsTakim sporlarinda beslenme

SUMMARY

Adequate and balanced nutrition is critical for success in sports.  Besides questions such as how much food needs to be consumed at what intervals and what kind of nutrients should be available for an adequate and balanced nutrition, it is also important to know what sport branch the individuals are involved in. Sport branches can be categorized into three groups as endurance sports, strength/power sports and team sports. Basic nutrition rules which are significant for sports nutrition among sport branches can, in spite of being comparable, differ to some extent in terms of the significance of utilized energy systems and nutrients. Team sport is a branch which requires intermittent high intensity activity, and where anaerobic energy systems are rather dominant, and dehydration and hydration are important issues. Most team sports involve seasonal competitions, and they are played as weekly league games or tournaments held daily or once in a few days. Players’ observing their nutrition during the busy competition seasons and other times has critical bearing in terms of their recovery and performance.Özet:Sporda basari için yeterli ve dengeli beslenmenin önemi büyüktür. Yeterli ve dengeli beslenmek için ne zaman ne kadar besin tüketilmeli ve hangi besin ögelerine yer verilmeli gibi konularin yani sira, hangi spor dali ile ugrasildiginin bilinmesi de önem tasimaktadir. Spor dallari dayaniklilik sporlari, kuvvet/güç sporlari ve takim sporlari olmak üzere üç grup altinda toplanabilir. Spor dallari arasinda spor beslenmesi için önemli olan temel beslenme kurallari birbirine benzer olmakla birlikte, kullanilan enerji sistemleri ve besin ögelerinin önemi açisindan bazi farkliliklar söz konusu olabilmektedir. Takim sporlari, spor dallari arasinda aralikli yüksek siddetli aktivite gerektiren, daha çok anaerobik enerji sisteminin baskin oldugu, sivi kaybi ve hidrasyonun önem tasidigi spor dallaridir. Çogu takim sporu sezonluk yarismalari içermekte, yarismalar haftalik lig oyunlari veya her gün ya da birkaç günde bir düzenlenen turnuvalar seklinde oynanmaktadir. Oyuncularin bu yogun maç dönemlerinde ve sezon disinda beslenmelerine dikkat etmeleri toparlanma ve performanslari açisindan büyük önem tasimaktadir.

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