13 articles in this issue
A. Tonelli
Among the methods of applied geophysics, remote sensing plays a major and an ancillary role, at the same time. The major role deals with the acquisition and processing of data with the aim of describing the properties of the surfaces and their subsurface ... see more
S. Foti,R. Lancellotta,L. Sambuelli,L. V. Socco
The dispersive nature of Rayleigh waves is the basis of many identification procedures to infer the site stiffness profile from surface measurements. This article presents some important aspects related to fk analysis of seismic gathers, which is one of t... see more
C. R. Partouche
The Center for Marine Resources and Environmental Technology has been developing a new method to improve the resolution of high-resolution seismic profiling. To achieve this the source signature is recorded and the reflected data are sampled at a very hig... see more
C. J. Hickey,J. M. Sabatier,T. M. McGee
Numerous geophysical techniques have successfully contributed to geotechnical engineering and environmental problems of the shallow subsurface. Geophysical surveys are used to: delineate geologic features, measure in-situ engineering properties, and detec... see more
L. Giubbolini,L. Sambuelli
During the last decade GPR has developed rapidly: instruments have become more compact and more digital, the field of application has broadened from non-destructive testing to humanitarian demining. Studies have been carried out to analyse the full inform... see more
D. W. Steeples
Shallow seismic methods have historical roots dating to the 1930s, when limited shallow refraction work was performed using the Intercept-Time (IT) method. Because of high costs and the general lack of appropriate equipment - particularly data-processing ... see more
T. M. McGee
Herein is presented an overview of high-resolution seismic profiling on water. Included are basic concepts and terminology as well as discussions of types of sources and receivers, field practice, data recording and data processing. Emphasis is on digital... see more
A. Casas,V. Pinto,L. Rivero
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a high frequency electromagnetic sounding technique that has been developed to investigate the shallow subsurface using the contrast of dielectric properties. The method operates on the simple principle that electromagnet... see more
D. M. Chapellier,L. Baron,R. Monnet
While well logging, a continuous recording of the physical parameters down a borehole, is employed systematically in petroleum exploration, its application in environmental prospections, such as hydrogeology or civil engeering, has been very limited. This... see more
P. L. Cosentino
A general approach to electrical tomography is here described, based on the distribution of the experimental data to the set of voxels in which the subsoil has been divided. This approach utilizes the sensitivity coefficients as factors of the convolution... see more
G. Ranieri
Time Domain Electromagnetic (TDEM) methods have proven to be efficacious in many studies involving environmental and engineering problems, producing better results than the traditional galvanic techniques. In fact, the major advantage of this method is th... see more
U. Yaramanci
The Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNMR) method is a fairly new technique in geophysics to assess ground water, i.e. existence, amount and productibility by measurements at the surface. The NMR technique used in medicine, physics and lately in boreho... see more
E. Cardarelli
This paper is a general review on seismic transmission tomography considering data acquisition and processing. Some questions on linear and non linear inversions are tackled, and advice given on the choice of the best damping factor. Taking into account p... see more