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Volume 5 Number 2 Year 2016

30 articles in this issue 

Herci´lia Guimara~es,Manuela Rodrigues,Ma´rio Mateus

The authors aim to provide a description of the beginning of neonatal transport in Portugal and remember all professionals, doctors and nurses who voluntarily dedicated themselves to this cause for more than two decades with great commitment.Neonatal tran... see more

Pags. e050201  

Daniela Fanni,Margherita Fanos,Clara Gerosa,Flaviana Cau,Erika Pisu,Peter Van Eyken,Rossano Ambu

Human lungs are composed of more than 40 cell types. The lung is classified as a “conditionally renewing” tissue and is able of a quick response to cellular damage thanks to the presence of multiple stem/progenitor cells. Embryonic and fetal progenitors a... see more

Pags. e050202  

Gavino Faa,Vassilios Fanos,Melania Puddu,Alessandra Reali,Angelica Dessì,Giuseppina Pichiri,Clara Gerosa,Daniela Fanni

The finding of stem/progenitor cells in the maternal milk and the discovery of their multilineage potential, associated with some evidence regarding the ability of maternal cells to cross the gastrointestinal barrier and integrate into the organs of the b... see more

Pags. e050203  

Armando Faa,Elvira Podda,Vassilios Fanos

The identification of cardiac progenitor cells in mammals raises the possibility that the human heart contains a population of stem cells capable of generating cardiomyocytes and coronary vessels. Several recent studies now show that the different cell ty... see more

Pags. e050204  

Daniela Fanni,Clara Gerosa,Federica Lai,Peter Van Eyken,Gavino Faa

Stem/progenitor cells in the adult liver are able to differentiate both into hepatocyte and cholangiocyte lineage. The identification and the role of human liver stem/progenitor cells has been a challenge topic in the recent scientific literature. The exi... see more

Pags. e050205  

Anirban Mandal,Puneet Kaur Sahi

Dear Editor,We read with great interest the article by Taksande et al. published in the latest issue of your journal. First, we would like to commend the authors for their endeavor. We have comments regarding the methodological issues which require furthe... see more

Pags. e050207  

Amar Taksande,Mayuri Yeole

Dear Editor,We thank the authors for their interest and comments on our paper. They have raised some very valid points. 

Pags. e050208  

Carlo Valerio Bellieni,Monica Tei,Giuseppe Buonocore

Neonatal pain treatment requires personalization, and pain assessment should be contextualized to be effective. Here we summarize the available tools in neonatal analgesia, paying a special attention to highlight the personalization of antalgic behavior, ... see more

Pags. e050209  

Mohammed M.J. Alqahtani

Introduction: Preterm survivors from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are considered as high risk group for some neurobehavioral impairments such as cognitive disabilities, developmental delays, social/emotional limitations, attention-deficit/hyper... see more

Pags. e050211  

Anna De Magistris,Maria Antonietta Marcialis,Melania Puddu,Angelica Dessi`,Roberta Irmesi,Elisabetta Coni,Vassilios Fanos

It is possible to distinguish two phases in the development and maturation of the intestine: intra-uterine and extra-uterine. Up until the 13th week of the embryological phase, a fetus’ development is not controlled by factors external to the alimentary c... see more

Pags. e050213  

Eleonora Obinu,Giorgia Locci,Clara Gerosa,Vassilios Fanos,Laura Vinci,Gavino Faa,Rossano Ambu,Cristina Loddo,Elisabetta Coni,Marco Angiolucci,Claudia Fanni,Daniela Fanni

The human adrenal glands arise around the 4th week of gestation and during the intrauterine life produce many substances that are responsible for the maintenance of fetal homeostasis and organ maturation. Stem cell niches represent the microenvironment su... see more

Pags. e050214  

Maria Antonietta Marcialis,Elisabetta Coni,Maria Cristina Pintus,Alberto Ravarino,Vassilios Fanos,Carlo Coni,Gavino Faa

Metabolomics has provided new insight into the biology that drives the phenotype of stem cells. During the recent years, metabolic circuits of embryonic and neural stem cells (NSCs) have been better elucidated. Many factors contribute to stem cell determi... see more

Pags. e050215  

Melania Puddu,Claudia Fanni,Cristina Loddo,Vassilios Fanos

The growing interest of research in the field of renal stem cells and kidney regeneration aims to get results that allow its clinical application, favoring the birth and development of regenerative medicine.Nephrogenesis requires differentiation into epit... see more

Pags. e050216  

Pallavi Sachdeva,Priyanka Minocha,Anita Choudhary,Sadasivan Sitaraman,Manisha Goyal

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome (RSTS) is a rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome. Only 250 cases have been described in medical literature. We hereby present a 10-month-old male child with characteristic facial features and hand and feet anomalies. The cha... see more

Pags. e050218  

Sofia O. Correia,André M. Graça,Isabel Sampaio,Carlos Moniz,Maria do Céu Machado

This study aims to assess the adequacy of temperature control during transport of patients referred for therapeutic hypothermia at our centre and to evaluate the occurrence of complications when temperature control is not adequate. Transport data of patie... see more

Pags. e050222  

Giorgia Locci,Anna Paola Pinna,Angelica Dessi`,Eleonora Obinu,Clara Gerosa,Maria Antonietta Marcialis,Maria Cristina Pintus,Marco Angiolucci,Vassilios Fanos,Rossano Ambu,Gavino Faa

Early pancreas development, given its complexity, is generally considered as a paradigm for branching morphogenesis and for the development of two organs in one: the Langherans islets, programmed to secrete hormones into the bloodstream, and the exocrine ... see more

Pags. e050223  

Rossano Ambu,Clara Gerosa,Giorgia Locci,Eleonora Obinu,Alberto Ravarino,Anna De Magistris,Alessandra Reali,Peter Van Eyken,Gavino Faa,Silvia Nati,Laura Vinci

In the first part of this review a brief summary of the embryology and histology of the gastrointestinal tract is provided. In the second part intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are discussed. Several signaling pathways play a crucial role in the crypt base in ... see more

Pags. e050224  

Clara Gerosa,Vassilios Fanos,Melania Puddu,Giovanni Ottonello,Gavino Faa,Bernadette Pinna,Peter Van Eyken,Daniela Fanni

The renal stem cell niche represents the most important structure of the developing kidney, responsible for nephrogenesis. Recently, some Authors have reported, at ultrastructural level, a previously unknown complexity of the architecture of renal stem ce... see more

Pags. e050225  

Pasqua Anna Quitadamo,Antonio Villani,Piero Paolo Cristalli,Marina Marinelli,Anita Riganti,Michele Bisceglia,Alberto Gatta

Subcutaneous fat necrosis (SCFN) of the newborn is an uncommon form of panniculitis that occurs after fetal distress and involves fatty areas during the first weeks of life. This rare disorder is generally self-limiting and undergoes complete regression. ... see more

Pags. e050226  

Gavino Faa,Vassilios Fanos,Antonio Giordano

The salamander limb regenerates completely after amputation and the heart of the zebrafish returns to normal even after an extensive injury. What is it that makes all this possible? The answer is the presence of stem cells, which in these animals are quit... see more

Pags. e050234  

--- Various Authors

LECT 1. NEONATAL CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: WHAT'S NEW? • S. Costa, U. BottoneLECT 2. THE PRETERM NEWBORN INFANT WITH PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS: TO TREAT IT? HOW TO MANAGE IT? WHEN TO TREAT IT? • C. CavalliLECT 3. CONGENITAL CARDIOPATHies IN CHILDREN WITH D... see more

Pags. e050246  

--- Various Authors

ABS 1. ABNORMAL FETAL GROWTH ALTERS THE METABOLIC PROFILE OF EARLY HUMAN MILK • A. Kontogeorgou, Ch. Fotakis, D.D. Briana, T. Boutsikou, A. Malamitsi-Puchner, P. ZoumpoulakisABS 2. VENTED BASE FEEDING BOTTLE IN PRETERM INFANTS WITH GERD SYMPTOMS: EFFECTS ... see more

Pags. e050247  

--- Various Authors

  LECT 1. LUNG RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES AND EARLY SURFACTANT IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT. PRESENTATION OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL: EFFICACY OF A NEW TECHNIQUE (IN-REC-SUR-E) IN PRETERM NEONATES WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMEG. Vento,... see more

Pags. e050248