6 articles in this issue
Muhammad Muslehuddin,Hazrat Mir,Nadeem Faisal
This study examines the data for normal period (1961-1990) over five month period (Nov-March), of the following years for the 56 stations of Pakistan. 1997-1998 1998-1999 1999-2000 However great concentration has been made on the 24 stations most of them ... see more
Mona Lisa,Azam A. Khwaja,Dr. Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry
The site of Muzaffarabad is situated in the NW Himalayan Fold – and – Thrust Belt Pakistan, which occupies a 250 km wide and about 560 km long, irregularly shaped mountainous region stretching from the Afghan border near Parachinar, up to Kashmir Basin si... see more
Abdul Rashid
El-Nino is the dominant mod of inter- annual climate variability on a planetary scale. Its impact is associated worldwide with the displacement of large scale tropical circulation. Several areas of the tropics are directly affected by droughts or wet cond... see more
Azmat Hayat,Zahid Rafi,Rehan Ahmad
In changing climate scenario, the intensity and frequency of extreme events is also changing. Extreme events are often the consequence of a combination of factors that may not individually be carrying such devastating socio-economic and environmental impa... see more
Arif Mahmood,Tariq Masood Ali Khan,Nadeem Faisal
The present paper deals with the Influence of El Nino event on the summer monsoon rainfall over Pakistan. The correlation between monthly rainfall of summer monsoon season and bi-Monthly Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) has been calculated to see the influen... see more
Akhlaq Jameel,Arif Mahmood,S. Anzar Ali Jafri
During the hot weather season, significant westerly low pressure waves passed across the country. Three strong weather systems influenced the Northern parts of the country during middle and towards the end period of April. Two other significant weat... see more