7 articles in this issue
Saira Siyar, Naila Inayat, Fida Hussain
The soil is a rich compendium of diverse organisms which have multifaceted roles in the ecological dynamics. The diversity and functional activity of the soil-borne organisms depend on the soil structure and the types of nutrients available there. From th... see more
Shelina Khalid Jilani, Hassan Ugail, Andrew Logan
Craniofacial anthropometry plays an important role in facial structure. This review paper evaluates existing research surrounding population norms of studied facial parameters. The purpose is two-fold: (1) to determine variations in facial measurements du... see more
Ahed Jumah Khatib
This article reviewed the literature regarding structural and functional roles of white matter in health and disease. It was found that white matter has a structure consisting of bundles that work to connect areas of gray matter in the brain. These bundle... see more
Imran Arshad, Clea Anne E. Vallejera, Zaheer Ahmed Khan
A hypothetical 2-D numerical model of a clayey-sandy soil profile had been developed by using Geo-Slope software to analyze the water flow (SEEP/W) and phosphate movement (CTRAN/W) through the sub-surface region of the soil. Results showed that streamline... see more
Muhammad Imran, Sheeza Bano, Sadia Nazir, Arshad Javid, Muhammad Javaid Asad, Amara Yaseen
Cellulases are produced from a variety of microorganisms; include both bacteria and fungi. Solid-state fermentation, liquid-state fermentation, and fed-batch fermentation techniques are utilized for the manufacture of cellulases. Cellulases have vast appl... see more
Imran Arshad, Mohammed Muneer Babar, Clea Anne E Vallejera
In this study, SEEP/W was used to develop a finite element model of a non-homogenous earth dam and for this purpose Hub dam was selected. Two different cases i.e. (i) with cut-off wall and (ii) without cut-off wall were studied to check the behaviour of t... see more
Muhammad Irfan, Umar Sajjad, IQBAL
Stem cell therapy is used for the treatment of many diseases like diabetes, ischemia, Parkinson’s disease, cardiac and neurodegenerative diseases. Stem cells can be differentiated into many new types as they are actually undifferentiated cells. Cardiac di... see more