ARTICLE
TITLE

How to Read and Interpret 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR Spectrums

SUMMARY

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or NMR is a chemical instrument that can be used to evaluate the structure of a chemical compound other than FTIR, GC-MS, and HPLC. NMR spectroscopy commonly used for compound analysis is 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. Techniques can be used to determine the structure conformation, the number of protons, and the number of carbons in the structure of a chemical compound. So far, there have been many publications related to the use of this spectroscopic technique. However, the steps in reading and interpreting the spectra of both 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR are not described in detail. Thus, in this paper, we described the steps in reading and interpreting the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra based on the level of difficulties: (1) simple compounds, (2) fairly complex compounds, (3) more complex compounds, and (4) very complex compounds.

KEYWORDS

 Articles related

Tri Mega Asri,Claudia Ayu Pitaloka,Lailatul Badriyah,Ihda Mufidatul Hasanah    

The rise of the use of social networking media instagram among modern society, especially among teenagers make the social networking media is very popular today. One of the utilization of information technology in the library is by using social media for... see more


Beatriz Ilibio Moro,Adriana Argelim Rossa    

Several studies on reading in additional language classrooms are based on the description of cognitive processes, in the creation of new material for additional language learning and / or in its goals. However, these studies do not address the view that... see more


IJoST Editor    

PREFACEIndonesian Journal of Science and Technology (IJoST) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of science and technology. The journal publishes original pa... see more


Imosobomeh L. Ikhioya, Edwin U. Onoh, Agnes C. Nkele, Bonaventure C. Abor, B.C.N. ?bitte, M. Maaza, Fabian I. Ezema    

In this study, we describe the environmentally friendly synthesis of copper oxide (CuO) and its subsequent characterization for use in supercapacitors. Using extracts from dried, finely ground Moringa Oleifera as the reducing/capping agent, we created th... see more


Christopher B. Capul Shaira Marie J. Castillo Katherine D. Tan Ariel A. Briones Marian G. Abad Frederick Flores Patacsil 10.26858/est.v8i2.35367 Views : 165 times    

In this paper, three learning management systems (LMS), namely Google Classroom, Moodle, and Schoology, were evaluated and assessed based on how diverse school users regarded them. According to the findings of the study, teachers and their students were ... see more