SUMMARY
Czyz Rafal, Kowalczyk Beata, Górniak Izabela. Uzaleznienie od tytoniu a motywacja do zerwania z nalogiem – badanie sondazowe palacych studentów z wroclawskich uczelni wyzszych = Uzaleznienie od tytoniu a motywacja do zerwania z nalogiem – badanie sondazowe palacych studentów z wroclawskich uczelni wyzszych. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):341-351. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168086http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4007 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 01.11.2016. Revised 12.11.2016. Accepted: 23.11.2016. Uzaleznienie od tytoniu a motywacja do zerwania z nalogiem – badanie sondazowe palacych studentów z wroclawskich uczelni wyzszych Rafal Czyz1, Beata Kowalczyk2, Izabela Górniak2 1 Katedra Medycyny Ratunkowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu2 Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu AbstraktEfektywne sposoby zapobiegania i leczenia uzaleznienia od tytoniu wymagaja poznania okolicznosci rozwoju nalogu tytoniowego.Celem niniejszego badania byla ocena stopnia uzaleznienia od nikotyny oraz analiza poziomu motywacji do rzucenia nalogu palenia wsród dwóch grup studentów: palacych regularnie i nieregularnie.W badaniu wzielo udzial 106 studentów z wroclawskich uczelni wyzszych w wieku 22,8±2,5 lat. Anonimowa ankieta skladala sie z 17 pytan w czesci autorskiej oraz zawierala dwa standaryzowane kwestionariusze: uzaleznienia od nikotyny wedlug Fagerströma oraz motywacji do zaprzestania palenia wedlug Schneider.Regularni palacze swojego pierwszego papierosa zapalili w mlodszym wieku, anizeli osoby palace nieregularnie (14,4 ± 3,4 lat vs. 16 ± 2,2 lat). Podobna zaleznosc istnieje pod wzgledem wieku wypalenia calego papierosa: 15,6 ± 2,9 lat vs. 16,4 ± 2 lat. Najwiekszy odsetek palaczy w obu podgrupach zostal pierwszym papierosem poczestowany (71% i 88%), a dominujacym motywem byla ciekawosc. Oceniajac poziom uzaleznienia i motywacji do rzucenia palenia wykazano, ze w obu grupach wiekszosc palaczy zostalo zakwalifikowanych do grupy o niskim poziomie uzaleznienia od nikotyny (66% i 90%) oraz grupy o wysokiej motywacji do rzucenia palenia tytoniu (48% i 56%).Nalogowe palenie tytoniu przez studentów, nawet uczelni medycznych, jest zjawiskiem powszechnym. Pozytywnym aspektem jest fakt, iz mlodzi ludzie podejmuja próby walki z uzaleznieniem i wykazuja silna motywacje do rzucenia nalogu. Nalóg palenia tytoniu jest procesem zlozonym, dlatego tez celowe wydaje sie prowadzenie dalszych, systematycznych badan spolecznych, które beda wplywac na jakosc wprowadzanych programów profilaktycznych i zdrowotnych. Slowa kluczowe: Palenie tytoniu, studenci, rzucanie palenia, poczatek palenia Tobacco addiction and motivation for quitting smoking – survey study of Wroclaw colleges smoking students AbstractProjecting efficient measures to prevent taking up smoking and facilitate giving it up need to be grounded on solid understanding of circumstances accompanying the beginning and the development of addiction.The aim of this study was an assessment of the nicotine addiction and analysis of the motivation level for quitting smoking among two students group: smoking regularly and irregularly.In examination took part 106 students from Wroclaw colleges aged 22.8 ± 2.5 years. Anonymous survey comprised of 17 questions author’s part and entered two standardized questionnaires: nicotine addictions according to Fagerström and motivation for quitting smoking according to Schneider.Regular smokers switched their first cigarette in a younger age than smoking irregularly person (14.4±3.4 vs. 16±2.2). The similar relation exists in terms of smoking the entire cigarette age: 15.6±2.9 vs. 16.4±2. The largest percentage of smokers in both groups was offered the first cigarette (71% and 88%) and a curiosity was a dominating motive. Assessing the level of the addiction and motivation for quitting they demonstrated, that majority of smokers in both groups, stayed categorised to the group of low addiction level to nicotine (66% and 90%) and group of high motivation for quitting smoking (48% and 56%).Compulsive smoking by students, even of medical colleges, it’s a general occurrence. It’s a positive aspect that in spite of being deep in addiction young people are making attempts of fight against it and they are demonstrating strong motivation for quitting smoking. Tobacco smoking is a complex phenomenon, therefore conducting further, systematic social examinations which will influence on quality of implemented preventive and health programs seems intentional. Key words: Tobacco Smoking, Students, smoking quitting, smoking onset