ARTICLE
TITLE

A study on the prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in rural and urban women of Bangalore, India

SUMMARY

Introduction: As India has become diabetic hub of the world, we made an attempt to know the prevalence of GDM at Akash Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (AIMS and RC), Devanahalli, which is a tertiary care center in rural setup. Materials and methods: 500 antenatal women were included in the study. 75gms OGTT was performed during 24- 28 weeks of pregnancy and results were interpreted according to ADA criteria. Socio demographic features and metabolic characteristics, family h/o DM, GDM hypertension was noted and statistically analyzed. Results: The prevalence of GDM in our study was 8.5%. GDM was statistically significant in high income group, with high BMI and with presence of acanthosis nigricans . Conclusion: Universal screening of all antenatal women is mandatory as prevalence of GDM is increasing in India. Awareness regarding diet like intake of millets, vegetables, fruits high protein diet and physical activity, yoga, exercise needs to be popularized among people through media, NGOs, educational institutions.

 Articles related

Kamlesh Jaswani    

Background: Tuberculosis affects a significant percentage of the world’s population and is responsible for bone and joint infections particularly in the developing world. Skeletal TB is uncommon and it is not very rare. There are no studies to know the p... see more


Minal Thakre, Kiran Bharti    

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited disorder of haemoglobin worldwide, predominantly affecting the tribal peoples of central India. The present study was carried out to find out prevalence of sickle cell disordersin and around Yavatmal... see more


Tarun Rao, Jyoti Jain, Richa Chaudhary    

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease which over the years can predispose to stroke, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. So, longer hypertension is present more adverse events are observed. This makes it important to diagnose and control hy... see more


Deepti Kumari    

AIM: Present study was done to assess the prevalence of dry eye among patients attending Out patient department of Ophthalmology at Ascoms Hospital,Jammu. METHOD : This hospital based randomized prospective study was done on 100 eyes to assess the preval... see more


Col (Dr) Mathews Jacob, Lt Col(Dr) Shalendra Singh, Debashish Paul, Dr Mathangi Krishnakumar, Surg Capt(Dr) Sachin N Kulkarni    

Introduction : The role of anaesthesiologist has changed from providing anaesthesia during surgery to the role of perioperative physician. The aim of preoperative assessment is to identify prevailing comorbidity, assessment of control of pre-existing dis... see more