ARTICLE
TITLE

Struktura makrocyklu treningowego w biegu na 100 m przez plotki = The structure of the training macrocycle in the 100 m hurdles

SUMMARY

Kamrowska-Nowak Maria, Byzdra Krzysztof, Stepniak Robert. Struktura makrocyklu treningowego w biegu na 100 m przez plotki = The structure of the training macrocycle in the 100 m hurdles. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(12):333-344. ISSN 2391-8306. DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.35485http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%2812%29%3A333-344http://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/682446Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja.Specyfika i zawartosc merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.Zgodnie z informacja MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., ze w roku 2014 nie bedzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).© The Author (s) 2015;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 10.11.2015. Revised 15.12.2015. Accepted: 17.12.2015. Struktura makrocyklu treningowego w biegu na 100 m przez plotkiThe structure of the training macrocycle in the 100 m hurdles Maria Kamrowska-Nowak, Krzysztof ByzdraAWFiS Gdansk, Zaklad LARobert StepniakUKW w Bydgoszczy, IKF StreszczenieCelem badan byla analiza struktury czasowej oraz charakterystyka obciazen treningowych plotkarki w rocznym cyklu, zrealizowanych przez zawodniczke specjalizujaca sie w biegu na 100 m przez plotki. Material badawczy stanowila dokumentacja szkolenia i obciazen  treningowych zawodniczki S.G., mistrzyni Polski juniorek z 1999 r. oraz mlodziezowej mistrzyni Polski z 2000 r. Zebrany material dotyczacy obciazen treningowych skatalogowano wedlug klasycznego podzialu cwiczen ze wzgledu na cechy motoryczne.Przygotowania treningowe do cyklu 1999/2000 trwaly 336 dni. Zrealizowano 367 jednostek treningowych. W przygotowaniu silowym najwieksze obciazenie mialo charakter ukierunkowany o przewadze pólprzysiadów oraz podskoków i wyskoków z pólprzysiadu. Sila o charakterze wszechstronnym miala mniejszy wymiar. Najwieksze obciazenie praca silowa mialo miejsce od marca do czerwca. W okresie przygotowania ogólnego (listopad, grudzien, styczen) dominowala wytrzymalosc tempowa krótka (odcinki 150 -300m), a nastepnie wytrzymalosc szybkosciowa, która ma wplyw na utrzymanie rytmu plotkowego od 7 do 10 plotka. Szybkosc techniczna realizowana byla od listopada do wrzesnia, a najwiecej zrealizowano w miesiacach marcu i kwietniu. Slowa kluczowe: lekkoatletyka, kobieta, bieg na 100 m przez plotki.Summary            The objective of the research was to analyze  time structure and characteristics of training loads of the hurdler specializing in 100m hurdles realized in the annual training cycle. Training records and training loads  of S.G. , the junior champion of Poland  in 1999 and the youth champion of Poland in 2000, constituted research material. Material concerning training loads was catalogued according to classical division of exercises on account of motor features.            Preparations for the training cycle 1999/2000 lasted 336 days, and 367 training units were carried out. In weight preparation the greatest load was task oriented with a predominance of half knee bends, jumps and a jump from half knee bands. Strength of versatile nature had minor dimension. The greatest loads of weight training took place between March and June. During general preparation (November, December, and January) a short pace endurance dominated (segments 150-300 m), and was followed by speed endurance; the latter having influence on keeping rhythm from 7 to 10 hurdles. Technical speed was realized between November and September and the greatest number  of tasks was carried out in March and April. Keywords: athletics, woman, women's 100 m hurdles.

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