ARTICLE
TITLE

?????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? = Solar energy resources of Odessa region and methods of its evalution

SUMMARY

Yavorckaya V. V., Svetlichnaya D. A. ?????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? = Solar energy resources of Odessa region and methods of its evalution. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(10):68-78. eISSN 2391-8306.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.160192http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3927    The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 03.10.2016. Revised 11.10.2016. Accepted: 12.10.2016.  ??? 911.3 ?????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?. ?. ????????, ?. ?. ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??. ?. ?. ?????????,??????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????, ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???, ????????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ???????????????-?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????????? ? ??????. ? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ??????????????? ? ??????-???????????? ???????, ?????????-???????? ????.? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? – ?????????, ????????, ??????, ??????, ?????????, ????????? ??????.???????? ?????????? ? ??????. ? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ????????: ???????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? (????) ? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? (????). ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????. ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????: ???????? (?????????? ? 1 ?2) ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????, ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???-?????? ArcGIS Advanced. ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? – ?????????, ???????????, ??????????????, ?????????, ?????? ??????, ????????-????????????, ?????????? - 145-147 ??? ???/(?2 ???), ??????????? – ???????? ???????????????? ??????: ?????????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????? ? ?. ???????? (130-134 ??? ???/(?2 ???).???????? ?????: ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ???????????????-?????????????? ??????, ???-??????????.  SOLAR ENERGY RESOURCES OF ODESSA REGION AND METHODS OF ITS EVALUATION V. V. Yavorckaya, D. A. Svetlichnaya Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University,Department of Economic and Social Geography and Tourism AbstractPurpose. Important strategic direction of development of energy sector ofUkraine is the use of renewable energy resources, which is one of the important criteria of sustainable development of the society. The necessity of using alternative renewable energy resources is caused by the depletion of fossil fuels, sharply increased prices for them, imperfect technologies and low efficiency of their usage, harmful effects on the environment. One of the most promising types of renewable energy is the solar energy. Besides, the entireterritory ofUkraine is suitable for the development of district heating systems using solar energy. Based on these postulates was executed spatially-distributed evaluation of solar energy resources ofOdessa region.Data & Methods. Publication of home and foreign scientists in the field of using alternative renewable resources of energy, including articles in national and foreign scientific journals, monographs and academic publications, regulatory legal acts are used for writing this article.For the analysis of the materials general scientific research methods - comparison, description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction and deduction, the system approach, are usedResults. The basis of evaluation of potential solar energy resources constitutes the following categories: natural solar energy potential (NSEP) and technical solar energy resources (TSER). Justification of the quantities involved in the evaluation of solar energy potential resources was carried out. Based on the results of the evaluation of solar energy potential resources using geographic information systems and technologies following maps were built: specific TSER (referred to 1 m2) for the Odessa region, which can be the base for the calculation by GIS of TSER for any territory, and the map of average specific TSER for administrative districts, which was built by ArcGIS Advanced GIS package. Analysis of maps shows that the southern administrative districts of the region - Kiliysky, Izmailskiy, Tatarbunarskiy, Reniiyskiy, cities: Izmail, Belgorod-Dnestrovskyi, Chernomorsk have the largest specific TSER - 145-147 kWh/(m2 year), the smallest - the northern administrative districts: Kodymskiy , Podolskiy, Baltskiy, Savranskiy and Podolsk city (130-134 kWh / (m2 year).Keywords: potential solar energy resources, Odessa region, spatial-distributed evaluation, GIS technology.

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