SUMMARY
Sierpinska Lidia, Wojtczak Beata. Styl zycia chorych z marskoscia watroby zakazonych wirusem HCV = Life style of patients with cirrhosis infected with HCV virus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(10):109-130. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.160477http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3928 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.09.2016. Revised 24.09.2016. Accepted: 12.10.2016. Styl zycia chorych z marskoscia watroby zakazonych wirusem HCVLife style of patients with cirrhosis infected with HCV virusLidia Sierpinska1, Beata Wojtczak21 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Poliklinika SP ZOZ w Lublinie1 Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Independent Public Health Care Unit, Lublin 2 Studenckie Kolo Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Biznesu i Przedsiebiorczosci w Ostrowcu SwietokrzyskimStudents’ Scientific Circle, College of Business and Entrepreneurship, Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski Adres do korespondencji:dr n. med. Lidia Sierpinska1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Poliklinika SP ZOZ, Al. Raclawickie 23, 20-904 Lublin, Polandtel. 261183297; fax. 261183277e-mail: sierpinska1@wp.pl StreszczenieWprowadzenie. Marskosc watroby i pierwotny rak watroby stanowia najwieksze zagrozenie dla osób zakazonych wirusem HCV. Zdaniem naukowców antyzdrowotny styl zycia przyspiesza proces wlóknienia miazszu watroby. Cel. Rozpoznanie stylu zycia chorych z pozapalna marskoscia watroby z powodu zakazenia wirusem HCVMaterial i metoda. Badaniami objeto 104 osoby dorosle - 43 mezczyzn i 61 kobiet w wieku 36 – 55 i powyzej lat, hospitalizowanych w oddziale chorób wewnetrznych Powiatowego Centrum Medycznego w Grójcu. Badania przeprowadzono od marca do kwietnia 2016 roku. Metoda badawcza byl sondaz diagnostyczny, zas narzedziem – autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.Wyniki. Okolo ¾ badanych (72,1%) nie znalo objawów pozapalnej marskosci watroby. U respondentów stwierdzono deficyt wiedzy odnosnie zywienia dietetycznego – „sredni” poziom (54,8%), „niski” poziom (44,2%). „Czasami” przestrzegalo diete 48,1% badanych, „nie” przestrzegalo diety 44,2% chorych. Liczna grupa badanych (42,3%) palila papierosy. U ponad ½ badanych aktywnosc fizyczna ulegla zmniejszeniu, a ¼ respondentów zaniechalo aktywnosci fizycznej. Odpoczynek bierny preferowalo 40,4% badanych, a 14,4% chorych nie mialo czasu na odpoczynek. Znaczny odsetek badanych (79,3%) nie bylo narazonych na przewlekly stres, a dla pozostalych zródlem stresu byly: warunki w pracy, atmosfera w rodzinie, objawy choroby.Wnioski. Chorym z pozapalna marskoscia watroby z powodu zakazenia wirusem HCV nalezy poswiecac wiecej czasu na edukacje zdrowotna na temat: istoty choroby, zasad zywienia dietetycznego, eliminacji nalogu palenia papierosów, aktywnosci fizycznej. W edukacji zdrowotnej chorych nalezy prezentowac podmiotowe podejscie, udzielac im wsparcia psychicznego z uwagi na narazenie na stres w miejscu pracy, atmosfere w rodzinie i objawy choroby.Slowa kluczowe: pozapalna marskosc watroby, styl zycia zakazonych HCVAbstractIntroduction. Cirrhosis of the liver and hepatocellular carcinoma create the greatest risk for patients infected with HCV virus. According to the researchers anti-health life style accelerates the process of fibrosis of the hepatic parenchyma. Objective. Recognition of the life style of patients with pro-inflammatory liver cirrhosis due to infection with HCV virus.Material and method. The study cover 104 adults - 43 males and 61 females aged 36 – 55 and over, hospitalized in the internal diseases ward at the Provincial Medical Centre in Grójec. The study was conducted during the period from March-April 2016, by the method of a diagnostic survey, using the technique of a questionnaire designed by the author.Results. Approximately ¾ of respondents (72.1%) did not know the symptoms of pro-inflammatory cirrhosis. The deficit of knowledge was also observed concerning dietetic nutrition – ‘mediocre’ level (54.8%), ‘low’ level’ (44.2%); 48.1% of respondents observed diet ‘sometimes’, while 44.2% of patients did not observe diet at all. A large group of respondents (42.3%) smoked cigarettes. In more than a half of patients physical activity was reduced, whereas ¼ of them discontinued any physical activity; 40.4% of respondents preferred passive leisure, while 14.4% of patients had no time for rest. A considerable percentage of respondents (79.3%) were not exposed to chronic stress, whereas in the remainder the sources of stress were: work conditions, atmosphere in the family, and symptoms of the disease. Conclusions. More time should be devoted to patients with pro-inflammatory cirrhosis due to HCV virus infection for health education concerning: the essence of the disease, principles of dietetic treatment, elimination of the cigarette smoking habit, and physical activity. In health education of patients a subjective approach should be represented, they should be provided psychological support considering the exposure to stress at work, atmosphere in the family, and symptoms of the disease. Key words: pro-inflammatory liver cirrhosis, life style of patients infected with HCV