ARTICLE
TITLE

Impact of Near Work Activity on Visual Acuity among Junior High School Students

SUMMARY

Background: Uncorrected refractive error is experienced by at least 45 million productive-aged adults (aged 16–45 years old) and 13 million children (aged 5–15 years old), and being the main cause of visual impairment in children worldwide and third cause of blindness in any age in Indonesia. Near work activity is estimated as one of environmental risk factor causing this refractive error, leading into decreased visual acuity. This study was conducted to analyse the impact of near work activity on visual acuity among junior high school students in JatinangorMethods: This study was conducted in junior high school in Jatinangor, using cross sectional method. Total of 147 subjects were screened for visual impairment using Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) tumbling E chart and assesed for near work activity using questionnaire-guided interview method after informed consent had been obtained. Data were analysed using unpaired-T test and Mann-Whitney test.Results: Total diopter hours of near work activity among the group with visual acuity =6/18 and group with visual acuity <6/18 showed no significant difference (p=0.329), with latter group had less time-spent in near work activity. Similarly, each activity such as reading, watching TV, and using computer also showed no significant difference , except for playing games where the group with better visual acuity had shown significantly longer time spent than another group (p=0.018).Conclusions: Near work activity does not have impact on visual acuity among junior high school students, except for playing games.[AMJ.2016;3(1):38–42] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.700

 Articles related

Sushruth K. Reddy,Jhobe Steadman,John Tamerius    

ObjectiveDemonstrate performance of the Virena Global Wireless Surveillance System, an automated platform utilized in conjunction with the Sofia FIA Analyzer, for near real-time transmission of infectious disease test results to public health and other h... see more


Stefanie P. Albert,Rosa Ergas    

ObjectiveTo assess evidence for public health impact of syndromic surveillance.IntroductionSystematic syndromic surveillance is undergoing a transition. Building on traditional roots in bioterrorism and situational awareness, proponents are demonstrating... see more


Sripriya Rajamani,Ann Kayser,Emily Emerson,Sarah Solarz    

Background: Past and present national initiatives advocate for electronic exchange of health data and emphasize interoperability. The critical role of public health in the context of disease surveillance was recognized with recommendations for electronic... see more


Sandra Gonzalez,Gary White,Tom Safranek    

In 2011, the Nebraska DHHS implemented a near-real—time inpatient (IP) surveillance system, to enhance the surveillance of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). An IP database was created in ESSENCE and algorithms were defined for myocardial infarction (MI) and ... see more


Li-Chi Chiang, Yi-Ting Chuang and Chin-Chuan Han    

The Chenyulan watershed, located in the central mountain area of Taiwan, has been suffering from earthquakes, typhoons, and heavy rainfalls in recent decades. These sequential natural disturbances have a cumulative impact on the watershed, leading to mor... see more