Home  /  Lexikos  /  Núm: Vol7 Par: 0 (1997)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

The Microstructural Treatment of Sublexical Lemmas in Afrikaans Descriptive Dictionaries

SUMMARY

Arguments in metalexicographic literature on the status of subword and multiword lexical items resulted in a more comprehensive lemmatic treatment of these lexical items in the latest editions of Afrikaans descriptive dictionaries, e.g. <i>Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal</i> Volume IX (WAT), <i>Verklarende Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal</i> (HAT), <i>Nasionale Woordeboek</i> (NW), <i>Verklarende Afrikaanse Woordeboek</i> (VA), and <i>Basiswoordeboek van Afrikaans</i> (BA).This article seeks to investigate whether sublexical lemmas are microstructurally treated the same as lexical lemmas, or whether lexicographers still distinguish between these various types of lemmas in some way or other. If differences exist in the treatment of the various types of lemmas, Afrikaans lexicographers are still word-biased: although subword lexical items are sometimes microstructurally treated in the same way as lexical items in that they are given lemmatic status, they are nevertheless distinguished microstructurally. For example, in WAT IX and HAT, sublexical lemmas are treated in almost the same manner as word lemmas in that their pronunciation is consistently given. However, in most of the dictionaries mentioned, grammatical information on sublexical lemmas is found as part of the definiens. Except for BA, no Afrikaans dictionary illustrates the contextual use of sublexical lemmas by means of examples or quotations; only their formation products are provided. More labels, and even etymological information, should also be provided more frequently as part of the microstructure of sublexical lemmas.On the basis of the preceding it can already be concluded that Afrikaans lexicographers have not nearly done enough in removing traces of word-bias in descriptive dictionaries. In addition to macrostucturally treating subword lexical items as lemmas, these items should, where possible, be dealt with on a microstructural level in exactly the same way as lexical lemmas<b>Keywords:</b> affixes; afrikaans descriptive dictionary; definiens; etymology; examples; homonymy; labels; lexical categories; lexical lemma; lexicography; macrostructure; microstructure; opposition; polysemy; pronunciation; quotations; stems; sublexical lemma; synonymy; techno-stems; word bias 

 Articles related

Gerda de Wet    

<b>The Microstructural Treatment of Affixes in Afrikaans Translation Dictionaries</b>The microstructural treatment of affix lemmata in Afrikaans translation dictionaries is currently inadequate. In the dictionaries under discussion, namely &l... see more

Revista: Lexikos

D.J Prinsloo    

Abstract: The aim of this article is to investigate the viability of the compilation of a singlebidirectional dictionary with a single lemma list for the Sesotho sa Leboa, Setswana and Sesotho ?English side and a simultaneous treatment of the three Sotho... see more

Revista: Lexikos

Phillip Louw    

Abstract: This article focuses on inclusion strategies for different types of multi-word units, beit as part of the macrostructure or embedded as treatment units in the microstructure of a specificdictionary. The types of multi-word units discussed range... see more

Revista: Lexikos

Phillip Louw    

OPSOMMING: 'n Verklarende skoolwoordeboek gerig op leerders in die junior sekondêre fase moet, in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks, gebruikersgerigte praktyke navolg om op kommunikatiewe en pedagogiese vlak waarde toe te voeg vir beide moedertaal- en niemoede... see more

Revista: Lexikos

Fouzia Benoudjit, Messaoud Hachemi    

This paper investigates the combustion of the urban sewage sludge from 550 to 1000°C withthe aim of studying the evolution that occurs on the composition of the sewage sludge during theheat treatment process. Several analyses have been carried out: pH, X... see more