ARTICLE
TITLE

Analysis of past events indicators and visual objects in the early childhood period story booksGeçmis zaman ifadelerinin ve görsel objelerin erken çocukluk dönemi hikâye kitaplarindaki durumunun incelenmesi

SUMMARY

Children develop rapidly in various developmental areas during their pre-school period. Cognitive development, one of the developmental stages, is very important in the process of acquiring knowledge. Concept development is one of the areas that involves in cognitive development. Suitable to age and development level it begins few mounth after birth and continues lifelong. Concept of time is a sub section of concept development and is the foremost, difficult to acquire, concept. Because by its nature, it is an abstract concept. Perception of time in children is a very complex process and this process needs to be concretized and described according to the child’s developmental level for him/her to comprehend. Explanation of the Past Tense inside the story books that are prepared for this period are very important for describing the Past Tense, for children to develop the concept of time, and for the formation of early period understanding of history. In this research, visual objects and expressions from 178 story books that are used to explain past tense in preschool period are examined. The method of the research is determined to be document examination which is one of the qualitative research methods. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the research data. As a result of the research it was found that the expressions in the story books which are used to develop children’s perception of time were supportive to the schedule, published by Ministry of Education, of the concepts that should be taught to students by their teachers and the visual object were found inadequate. ÖzetOkul öncesi dönemde çocuk birçok gelisim alaninda hizli bir gelisim gösterir. Bu gelisim alanlarindan biri olan bilissel gelisim, bilgiyi ögrenme sürecinde oldukça önemlidir. Bilissel gelisim alanlarindan biri olan kavram gelisimi çocugun yas ve gelisim düzeyine uygun olacak biçimde dogumdan sonraki ilk aylarda baslayip yasam boyu devam eder. Zaman kavrami, kavram gelisiminin alt boyutlarindan birisidir ve dogasi itibariyle soyut bir kavram oldugundan çocukta zor kazanilan kavramlarin basinda gelir. Çocukta zaman algisi oldukça karmasik bir süreçtir ve zamani algilayabilmesi için sürecin onun gelisim düzeyine uygun biçimde tasvir edilmesi ve somutlastirilmasi gerekir. Bu dönem için hazirlanan hikâye kitaplarinda geçmis zaman anlatimi, çocuga zaman kavraminin kazandirilmasi ve erken dönem tarih algisinin olusturulmasi için son derece önemlidir. Bu arastirmada; okul öncesi döneme yönelik hazirlanmis 178 hikâye kitabi geçmis zaman anlatimi için kullanilan ifadeler ve görsel objeler açisindan incelenmistir. Arastirmanin yöntemi, nitel arastirma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi olarak belirlenmistir. Arastirma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz kullanilmistir. Arastirma sonuçlarina göre analiz edilen hikaye kitaplarinda çocuklarda zaman algisinin kazanimina yönelik kullandiklari kavramlarin MEB tarafindan yayimlanan program kitabinda yer alan ve ögretmenler tarafindan kazandirilmasi gereken kavramlari destekler nitelikte oldugu, kullanilan görsel objelerin yetersiz oldugu görülmüstür.

 Articles related

Galo Renato Navas Espín, Pietra Catalina Dávila Jácome, Renato Mathias Navas Dávila, Nancy Deidamia Silva Álvarez    

El presente estudio se enfoca en los beneficios de la devolución del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) para las personas con discapacidad, quienes son vistas como un grupo desfavorecido en la sociedad ecuatoriana y necesitados de atención prioritaria. El ... see more


Mohd Pirdaus Mat Husain, Mohd Nor Shahizan Ali, Ammar Redza Ahmad Rizal    

ABSTRACTDocumentary photography first was defined as the technique of capturing or preserving past events or important issues among the society.  Documentary photography usually refers to a popular form of photography used to chronicle significant a... see more


Musa Al-Halool    

Upon careful examination, Heart of Darkness reads like an interior monologue, with Marlow telling the whole story in practically one breath, while his foursome audience remains, for all practical purposes, entirely passive throughout Marlow's narration o... see more


Abdul Gaffar,Muhammad Hasdin Has    

Over the past decade, the anti-usury movement that has been heavily promoted on social media has developed, particularly among Muslims in Indonesia. This establishes a pattern for how bank employees interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah, which influences their... see more

Revista: Al-Izzah

Dian Syaputra, Tuty Pratnawaty, Gustianingsih    

Seperti yang diketahui bahwa setiap bahasa pasti memiliki fonem vokal, distribusi, dan penggunaan fonem vokal dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris. Dua hal ini lah yang mendasari untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perbandingan fonem vokal... see more