ARTICLE
TITLE

On the Staircases of Gyárfás

SUMMARY

In a 2011 paper, Gyárfás investigated a geometric Ramsey problem on convex, separated, balanced, geometric Kn,nK_{n,n}. This led to appealing extremal problem on square 0-1 matrices. Gyárfás conjectured that any 0-1 matrix of size n×nn\times n has a staircase of size n-1n-1.We introduce the non-symmetric version of Gyárfás' problem. We give upper bounds and in certain range matching lower bound on the corresponding extremal function. In the square/balanced case we improve the (4/5+?)n(4/5+\epsilon)n lower bound of Cai, Gyárfás et al. to 5n/6-7/125n/6-7/12. We settle the problem when instead of considering maximum staircases we deal with the sum of the size of the longest 00- and 11-staircases.

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