ARTICLE
TITLE

Azerbaijani Motives in the Creation of the Futurist Velemir Khlebnikov

SUMMARY

The beginning of the 20th century is a difficult time in development of Russia, the epoch of great changes, three revolutions, civil war, serious cataclysms. During this period of Russian history, we observed the revaluation of values. Certainly, contradictory events in Russia influenced as a whole on development of culture and, in particular, the further development of literature. With the emergence of new names, the new themes and images enter Russian literature of the beginning of the 20th century. So one of the main themes of Russian poetry becomes an urban theme, the image of a modern city. During this difficult transitional period Russian poets pay a special close attention to Baku, the eastern city, that embarked on a European way of life. Developing an urban theme, comprehending Baku deeper, Russian poets make attempts to understand the attractive power of this city. These questions are clearly visible in poems of a number of Russian poets who lived, worked and studied in the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku.Keywords: Nizami Ganjavi, russian literature, urban theme, Velemir Khlebnikov. RESUMENEl comienzo del siglo 20 es un momento difícil en el desarrollo de Rusia, la época de grandes cambios, tres revoluciones, guerra civil, graves cataclismos. Durante este período de la historia rusa observamos la revaluación de los valores. Ciertamente, los eventos contradictorios en Rusia influyeron en su conjunto en el desarrollo de la cultura y, en particular, en el desarrollo posterior de la literatura. Con la aparición de nuevos nombres, los nuevos temas e imágenes entran en la literatura rusa de principios del siglo XX. Entonces, uno de los temas principales de la poesía rusa se convierte en un tema urbano, la imagen de una ciudad moderna. Durante este difícil período de transición, los poetas rusos prestan especial atención a Bakú, la ciudad oriental, que se embarcó en un estilo de vida europeo. Al desarrollar un tema urbano, comprender a Bakú más profundamente, los poetas rusos intentan comprender el poder atractivo de esta ciudad. Estas preguntas son claramente visibles en los poemas de varios poetas rusos que vivieron, trabajaron y estudiaron en la capital de Azerbaiyán, Bakú.Palabras clave: Nizami Ganjavi, literatura rusa, tema urbano, Velemir Khlebnikov.

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